Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29617401›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Magnetic resonance imaging does not reveal structural alterations in the brain of grapheme-color synesthetes.

Michel Dojat, Fabrizio Pizzagalli, Jean-Michel Hupé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stochastic resonance model of synaesthesia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Double-blind study of visual imagery in grapheme-color synesthesia.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michel DojatGrenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale & Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2747-6845
Fabrizio PizzagalliGrenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale & Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Jean-Michel HupéCentre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse, France.

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several publications have reported structural changes in the brain of synesthetes compared to controls, either local differences or differences in connectivity. In the present study, we pursued this quest for structural brain differences that might support the subjective experience of synesthesia. In particular, for the first time in this field, we investigated brain folding in comparing 45 sulcal shapes in each hemisphere of control and grapheme-color synesthete populations. To overcome flaws relative to data interpretation based only on p-values, common in the synesthesia literature, we report confidence intervals of effect sizes. Moreover, our statistical maps are displayed without introducing the classical, but misleading, p-value level threshold. We adopt such a methodological procedure to facilitate appropriate data interpretation and promote the "New Statistics" approach. Based on structural or diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data, we did not find any strong cerebral anomaly, in sulci, tissue volume, tissue density or fiber organization that could support synesthetic color experience. Finally, by sharing our complete datasets, we strongly support the multi-center construction of a sufficient large dataset repository for detecting, if any, subtle brain differences that may help understanding how a subjective experience, such as synesthesia, is mentally constructed.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrainBrain MappingColor PerceptionDatasets as TopicFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualPerceptual DisordersPhotic StimulationSynesthesia

Identifiers

PMID29617401
PMCPMC5884511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.