Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29616906›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2018

Diagnostic Pathway of Oral Cavity Cancer in an Integrated Health Care System.

Kevin H Wang, Brian H Song, Jason E Gilde, Jeanne A Darbinian, Miranda L Ritterman Weintraub, Tara J Wu, Eleanor L Yang, James W Salazar, Deepak Gurushanthaiah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin H WangHead and Neck Surgeon at the Oakland Medical Center in CA. kevin.h.wang@kp.org.
Brian H SongResident in the Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department at the Oakland Medical Center in CA. brian.song@kp.org.
Jason E GildeResident in the Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department at the Oakland Medical Center in CA. jason.gilde@kp.org.
Jeanne A DarbinianProgrammer at the Division of Research in Oakland, CA. jeanne.darbinian@kp.org.
Miranda L Ritterman WeintraubResearch Coordinator for Graduate Medical Education for Kaiser Permanente in Oakland, CA. miranda.l.weintraub@kp.org.
Tara J WuMedical Student at the University of California, San Francisco. tjwu@mednet.ucla.edu.
Eleanor L YangMedical Student at the University of California, San Francisco. eleanorlyang@gmail.com.
James W SalazarMedical Student at the University of California, San Francisco. james.salazar@ucsf.edu.
Deepak GurushanthaiahHead and Neck Surgeon at the Oakland Medical Center in CA. d.gurushanthaiah@kp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSurvival for patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) has remained relatively stagnant despite advances in treatment. Few studies have examined why advanced-stage disease is diagnosed in 40% of patients with OCSCC nationally.

objectiveTo characterize the diagnostic pathway of OCSCC in an integrated health care system.

designRetrospective study of patients with OCSCC (2007-2010).

main outcome measuresReferral patterns and demographic, clinical, and tumor characteristics associated with time to diagnosis (diagnostic interval).

resultsOf 247 patients, 167 (68%) had early-stage (I/II) disease, 86 (35%) were referred by dentists, and 70 (28%) had a history of premalignancy. The median time (interquartile range) from symptom onset to care sought from a primary care physician (patient interval), from primary care physician to otolaryngologist, and from otolaryngologist to diagnosis was 8.6 (4.0-25.8), 1.0 (0.6-3.1), 0.0 (0.0-3.0) weeks, respectively. These intervals did not differ by demographic characteristics, clinical factors, or tumor stage. Prolonged diagnostic intervals were observed among patients with premalignant lesions.

conclusionThe patient interval was the largest component of the total diagnostic interval. The subsequent professional workup proceeded relatively efficiently. Prolonged diagnostic interval in patients with premalignant lesions may reflect the natural history of malignant transformation rather than a delay in diagnosis. However, nearly one-fourth of these cases were diagnosed at an advanced stage; closer surveillance may represent an opportunity for diagnosis at an earlier stage. Surveillance for premalignant lesions and facilitating referrals from dentists may expedite the diagnosis and treatment of OCSCC. Further investigation is warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDentistsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingRacial GroupsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID29616906
PMCPMC5882182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.