Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29616582›Full record

Trial reportRenal failure2018

Kinetics of carnitine concentration after switching from oral administration to intravenous injection in hemodialysis patients.

Anna Suzuki, Yukinao Sakai, Kazumasa Hashimoto, Hirokazu Osawa, Shuichi Tsuruoka

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Renal failure, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of carnitine in maintenance dialysis therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Suzukia Department of Nephrology , Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital , Kawasaki , Japan.
Yukinao Sakaic Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine , Nippon Medical School , Tokyo , Japan.
Kazumasa Hashimotob Department of Nephrology , Hakujikai Memorial Hospital , Tokyo , Japan.
Hirokazu Osawab Department of Nephrology , Hakujikai Memorial Hospital , Tokyo , Japan.
Shuichi Tsuruokac Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine , Nippon Medical School , Tokyo , Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carnitine has high dialyzability and is often deficient in dialysis patients. This deficiency is treated by either intravenous (IV) or oral supplementation of carnitine. In this study, the mode of carnitine administration was changed from oral to IV in 17 hemodialysis (HD) patients, and the treatment was discontinued after 1 year. We found that the levels of total carnitine (TC), free-carnitine (FC), and acyl-carnitine (AC) significantly increased after 3 months of switching to IV administration (p < .05). After discontinuation of carnitine administration, the TC, FC, and AC levels decreased before dialysis. The average FC value was maintained at the normal levels until 9 months, but fell below the normal values when measured at the 12th month of discontinuation. In conclusion, carnitine was maintained at significantly high levels despite the smaller dose by IV infusion as compared with that by oral administration. We therefore suggest that our results be considered while determining both the carnitine administration route and the administration period in dialysis patients under clinical settings.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedCarnitineFemaleHumansInjections, IntravenousKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRenal DialysisTime FactorsCarnitinebioavailabilityCarnitinecarnitine metabolismhemodialysispharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID29616582
PMCPMC6014372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.