Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29616330›Full record

ReviewCurrent gastroenterology reports2018

Colorectal Cancer in the Young.

Swati G Patel, Dennis J Ahnen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current gastroenterology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Early-onset colorectal cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, and implications for clinical practice.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. "If I Start [Primary Prevention] Now, I Can Prevent [Cancer]": College Students Endorse Cancer Prevention Education.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mutational and co-mutational landscape of early onset colorectal cancer.Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Swati G PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Campus Box 158, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, USA. Swati.Patel@ucdenver.edu.
Dennis J AhnenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Campus Box 158, Aurora, Colorado, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewColorectal cancer incidence has been rapidly rising in those under the age of 50 over the last 20 years. This paper will review the epidemiology, clinicopathologic, molecular features, proposed risk factors, and prevention/treatment approach for early onset CRC (EOCRC) patients. RECENT

findingsEOCRC appears to have a different spectrum of clinical, pathologic, and molecular presentation compared to CRC diagnosed in older individuals. EOCRCs are disproportionately located in the distal colon; these patients tend to present with symptoms, and there is a longer interval between symptoms and diagnosis. There may be a distinct molecular signature, including progression through the microsatellite and chromosomal stable (MACS) pathway and LINE-1 hypomethylation for a subset of EOCRCs. The majority of EOCRCs are sporadic without clear risk factors that would have made the patient eligible for earlier screening. There is an acute need for educational efforts aimed at both providers and patients to raise awareness about CRC in the young. Improving adherence to screening in young patients eligible for screening and emphasizing early evaluation of symptoms are important steps to decreasing the burden of CRC in younger patients. Modeling and empiric data are needed to determine whether our current screening approach should be modified and whether causation and treatment options may be different in a molecular subset EOCRCs.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAge of OnsetAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisEarly Detection of CancerHumansLife StyleRisk FactorsAdenomaChromosomal instabilityColonoscopyColorectal cancerCpG island methylationLINE-1 hypomethylationLynch syndromeMicrosatellite instability

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.