Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615799›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Idelalisib impairs TREM-1 mediated neutrophil inflammatory responses.

Astrid Alflen, Nicole Stadler, Pamela Aranda Lopez, Daniel Teschner, Matthias Theobald, Georg Heß, Markus P Radsak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Astrid AlflenDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Nicole StadlerDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Pamela Aranda LopezDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Daniel TeschnerDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Matthias TheobaldDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-2209
Georg HeßDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Markus P RadsakDepartment of Hematology, Medical Oncology, & Pneumology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. radsak@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-5721
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) regulates innate immune activation in infectious and non-infectious conditions. TREM-1 ligation activates phosphatidyl-inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) triggering all neutrophil effector functions. As idelalisib is a PI3K inhibitor in clinical use for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphomas, we asked whether this inhibitor affects PMN functionalities. We analyzed PMNs from healthy donors or lymphoma patients for oxidative burst, phagocytosis, activation markers and IL-8 release upon TREM-1 or TLR ligation ex vivo. In addition, we performed western blot analyses to characterize the signaling events inhibited by idelalisib and other PI3K inhibitors. Upon TREM-1 ligation, the oxidative burst, degranulation, L-selectin shedding and cytokine release were all strongly reduced in the presence of idelalisib along impaired phosphorylation of P38, AKT and ERK by western blot analyses. In line with this, PMNs from patients receiving idelalisib also displayed an impaired TREM-1 mediated PMN activation ex vivo. In conclusion, PI3K inhibitors might cause a neutropenia-like susceptibility to infections in patients by leading to impaired PMN functionality. This should be considered when evaluating patients for infections treated with such inhibitors in daily clinical routine.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCell CountHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-8NeutrophilsPhagocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPurinesQuinazolinonesRespiratory BurstSignal TransductionTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1Anti-Inflammatory AgentsidelalisibInterleukin-8Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPurinesQuinazolinonesTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1

Identifiers

PMID29615799
PMCPMC5882939
OpenAlexW2805948893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.