Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615742›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Systemic and specific effects of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medication on plasma protein biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases.

Stefan Enroth, Varun Maturi, Malin Berggrund, Sofia Bosdotter Enroth, Aristidis Moustakas, Åsa Johansson, Ulf Gyllensten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plasma proteomics ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  18. It's in Our Blood: A Glimpse of Personalized Medicine.Trends in molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan EnrothDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala University, PO Box 815, SE-75108, Uppsala, Sweden. Stefan.enroth@igp.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-9137
Varun MaturiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, PO Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1177-0839
Malin BerggrundDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala University, PO Box 815, SE-75108, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sofia Bosdotter EnrothMedical Products Agency, PO Box 26, SE-751 03, Uppsala, Sweden.
Aristidis MoustakasDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, PO Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.
Åsa JohanssonDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala University, PO Box 815, SE-75108, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2915-4498
Ulf GyllenstenDepartment of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Biomedical Center, Science for Life Laboratory Uppsala University, PO Box 815, SE-75108, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEMedical Products Agency · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large fraction of the adult population is on lifelong medication for cardiovascular disorders, but the metabolic consequences are largely unknown. This study determines the effects of common anti-hypertensive and lipid lowering drugs on circulating plasma protein biomarkers. We studied 425 proteins in plasma together with anthropometric and lifestyle variables, and the genetic profile in a cross-sectional cohort. We found 8406 covariate-protein associations, and a two-stage GWAS identified 17253 SNPs to be associated with 109 proteins. By computationally removing variation due to lifestyle and genetic factors, we could determine that medication, per se, affected the abundance levels of 35.7% of the plasma proteins. Medication either affected a single, a few, or a large number of protein, and were found to have a negative or positive influence on known disease pathways and biomarkers. Anti-hypertensive or lipid lowering drugs affected 33.1% of the proteins. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors showed the strongest lowering effect by decreasing plasma levels of myostatin. Cell-culture experiments showed that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reducted myostatin RNA levels. Thus, understanding the effects of lifelong medication on the plasma proteome is important both for sharpening the diagnostic precision of protein biomarkers and in disease management.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansHypolipidemic AgentsPrognosisRisk FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsHypolipidemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID29615742
PMCPMC5882890
OpenAlexW2795940859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.