Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615692›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

An Inverse Optimal Control Approach to Explain Human Arm Reaching Control Based on Multiple Internal Models.

Ozgur S Oguz, Zhehua Zhou, Stefan Glasauer, Dirk Wollherr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ozgur S OguzChair of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 80333, Germany. o.oguz@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8723-1837
Zhehua ZhouChair of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 80333, Germany.
Stefan GlasauerDepartment of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Munich, 81377, Germany. sglasauer@lmu.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-6210
Dirk WollherrChair of Automatic Control Engineering (LSR), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 80333, Germany. dw@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human motor control is highly efficient in generating accurate and appropriate motor behavior for a multitude of tasks. This paper examines how kinematic and dynamic properties of the musculoskeletal system are controlled to achieve such efficiency. Even though recent studies have shown that the human motor control relies on multiple models, how the central nervous system (CNS) controls this combination is not fully addressed. In this study, we utilize an Inverse Optimal Control (IOC) framework in order to find the combination of those internal models and how this combination changes for different reaching tasks. We conducted an experiment where participants executed a comprehensive set of free-space reaching motions. The results show that there is a trade-off between kinematics and dynamics based controllers depending on the reaching task. In addition, this trade-off depends on the initial and final arm configurations, which in turn affect the musculoskeletal load to be controlled. Given this insight, we further provide a discomfort metric to demonstrate its influence on the contribution of different inverse internal models. This formulation together with our analysis not only support the multiple internal models (MIMs) hypothesis but also suggest a hierarchical framework for the control of human reaching motions by the CNS.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalMovementAdultArmFemaleHumansMalePosture

Identifiers

PMID29615692
PMCPMC5883007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.