Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615485›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Alpha Oscillations Are Causally Linked to Inhibitory Abilities in Ageing.

Giulia Borghini, Michela Candini, Cristina Filannino, Masud Hussain, Vincent Walsh, Vincenzo Romei, Nahid Zokaei, Marinella Cappelletti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Neural Mechanisms Underlying Robust Target Selection in Response to Microstimulation of the Oculomotor System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Association between electroencephalogram alpha-band oscillations and executive and processing functions in patients with cerebral small vessel diseases.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia BorghiniSpeech, Hearing, and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London WC1N 1PF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5232-0378
Michela CandiniDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3197-4062
Cristina FilanninoDepartment of Psychology, City University of London EC1R 0JD, United Kingdom.
Masud HussainNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, West Wing John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Vincent WalshInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0077-1756
Vincenzo RomeiDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-2316
Nahid ZokaeiDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1399-3809
Marinella CappellettiInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom, m.cappelletti@gold.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2580-2355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging adults typically show reduced ability to ignore task-irrelevant information, an essential skill for optimal performance in many cognitive operations, including those requiring working memory (WM) resources. In a first experiment, young and elderly human participants of both genders performed an established WM paradigm probing inhibitory abilities by means of valid, invalid, and neutral retro-cues. Elderly participants showed an overall cost, especially in performing invalid trials, whereas younger participants' general performance was comparatively higher, as expected.Inhibitory abilities have been linked to alpha brain oscillations but it is yet unknown whether in aging these oscillations (also typically impoverished) and inhibitory abilities are causally linked. To probe this possible causal link in aging, we compared in a second experiment parietal alpha-transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) with either no stimulation (Sham) or with two control stimulation frequencies (theta- and gamma-tACS) in the elderly group while performing the same WM paradigm. Alpha- (but not theta- or gamma-) tACS selectively and significantly improved performance (now comparable to younger adults' performance in the first experiment), particularly for invalid cues where initially elderly showed the highest costs. Alpha oscillations are therefore causally linked to inhibitory abilities and frequency-tuned alpha-tACS interventions can selectively change these abilities in the elderly.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAgingAlgorithmsAlpha RhythmChildCognitionCuesFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMental Recallageingalpha oscillationinhibitiontACSworking memory

Identifiers

PMID29615485
PMCPMC6596011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.