Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615450›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Prospective, single UK centre, comparative study of the predictive values of contrast-enhanced ultrasound compared to time-resolved CT angiography in the detection and characterisation of endoleaks in high-risk patients undergoing endovascular aneurysm repair surveillance: a protocol.

Iain Nicholas Roy, Tze Yuan Chan, Gabriela Czanner, Steve Wallace, Srinivasa Rao Vallabhaneni

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02688751 (Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Endoleak Detection Compared To Time-Resolved Computer Tomography Angiography in High Risk Endovascular Aneurysm Repair), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02688751 completednot on this map

Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Endoleak Detection Compared To Time-Resolved Computer Tomography Angiography in High Risk Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) Surveillance Patients.

TypeobservationalSponsorLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2016 to 2018Enrolled30ConditionsEndoleak, Abdominal Aortic AneurysmArmstime-resolved CT Angiography, Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iain Nicholas RoyInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9701-8319
Tze Yuan ChanDepartment of Radiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Gabriela CzannerInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Steve WallaceLiverpool Vascular and Endovascular Service, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Srinivasa Rao VallabhaneniInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiagnosis of endoleaks is imperative to prevent failure of endovascular aneurysm repairs (EVARs). The gold standard for diagnosis of endoleaks is catheter-directed subtraction angiography, which is not a practicable choice for surveillance. CT angiography (CTA) is the historical surveillance modality of choice. Concerns over cost, potential nephrotoxicity of contrast agents and repeated radiation exposure led to colour duplex ultrasound scan (CDUS) becoming an established alternative. CDUS has a lower sensitivity and specificity for endoleaks detection compared to CTA. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound scan (CEUS) represents an improvement of ultrasound imaging but comparisons against CTA report widely varying results, likely due to technical factors of CEUS and limitations of single-phase CTA.The development of time-resolved CTA (tCTA) offers timing information that much more closely mirrors the dynamic information available from CEUS. Theoretically, these two imaging modalities have the best potential for diagnostic accuracy. The aim of this study will be to compare CEUS to tCTA and investigate the utility of other measurements available from tCTA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a prospective, single UK centre, comparative study of paired binary diagnostic imaging modalities. Patients identified in routine post-EVAR surveillance as at risk of having a graft-related endoleak will undergo a CEUS and tCTA on the same day. This will allow the first comparison of CEUS to a semidynamic form of CTA. CEUS sensitivity and specificity to endoleak detection will be calculated. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has achieved ethical approval. We hope the results will define the diagnostic accuracy of CEUS in comparison to a semidynamic form of CTA, representing a methodological improvement from previous studies. Results will be submitted for presentation at national and international vascular surgeryandradiology meetings. The full results are planned to be published in a medical journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02688751.

Indexed as

AortographyComputed Tomography AngiographyEndoleakAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalContrast MediaEndovascular ProceduresHumansPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Mediaaneurysmdiagnostic testingimagingultrasound

Identifiers

PMID29615450
PMCPMC5892749

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.