Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615083›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2018

Therapeutic potentials of Quercetin in management of polycystic ovarian syndrome using Letrozole induced rat model: a histological and a biochemical study.

Sarwat Jahan, Abira Abid, Sidra Khalid, Tayyaba Afsar, Qurat-Ul-Ain, Ghazala Shaheen, Ali Almajwal, Suhail Razak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Quercetin attenuates nicotine-induced ovarian and uterine dysfunction in rats.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2026
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  14. Ameliorative effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarwat JahanDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abira AbidDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sidra KhalidDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tayyaba AfsarDepartment of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Qurat-Ul-AinDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ghazala ShaheenDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali AlmajwalDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Islamabad, Saudi Arabia.
Suhail RazakDepartment of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. ruhail12345@yahoo.com.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPCOS is a leading endocrinopathy of young women instigating androgens elevation, insulin resistance, obesity, cardiometabolic and menstrual complications. The study investigated the effects of quercetin in a letrozole induced rat model of polycystic ovarian syndrome, which displayed both clinical and metabolic features as in PCOS women.

methodsFemale Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into four groups; control group received aqueous solution of carboxymethyl (CMC 0.5%); PCOS group administered with letrozole (1 mg/kg) dissolved in solution (CMC 0.5%); Metformin group given with metformin (20 mg/kg) + letrozole (1 mg/kg); and Quercetin group provided with quercetin (30 mg/kg) + letrozole (1 mg/kg). All doses were given orally via gavage, for 21 consecutive days and colpocytological analysis was carried till end. After 21rst day, blood was taken out, centrifuged and plasma was kept for biochemical analysis (ELISA, anti-oxidant enzymes, lipid profile) and the reproductive organs were dissected out for histopathological evaluation.

resultsQuercetin as a chief member of flavonoid, showed beneficial effects by decreasing body weight, ovarian diameter, cysts and restoring healthy follicles, follicle's extra-glandular layers, and corpora lutea in contrast to the positive control. Additionally, lipid profile and anti-oxidant status were also maintained to baseline which was very high in diseased rats (p < 0.001).Quercetin depicted a mark regulation in steroidogenesis by decreasing the levels of testosterone (0.78 ng/ml ± 0.14 in quercetin vs. PCOS positive control 1.69 ng/ml ± 0.17, p < 0.001) and estradiol (8.85 pg/ml ± 0.19 in quercetin vs. PCOS positive 1.61 pg/ml ± 0.29) and increasing progesterone levels (34.47 ng/ml ± 1.65 in quercetin vs. 11.08 ng/ml ± 1.17 in PCOS positive). The effects of quercetin were moderately parallel to the standard drug available in market i.e. metformin.

conclusionThe present study has confirmed that quercetin has the potentials to alleviate the hormonal and metabolic disturbances occurring in PCOS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkersBiopsyBody WeightDisease ManagementDisease Models, AnimalEstrous CycleFemaleHumansLetrozoleLipid MetabolismLipidsNitrilesOvarian FollicleOvaryAntioxidantsBiomarkersLetrozoleLipidsNitrilesQuercetinTriazolesBiochemical analysisHistological analysisMetforminPolycystic ovarian syndromeQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID29615083
PMCPMC5883607
OpenAlexW2800251215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.