Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29615072›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2018

Digital breast tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening and diagnosis in women with dense breasts - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xuan-Anh Phi, Alberto Tagliafico, Nehmat Houssami, Marcel J W Greuter, Geertruida H de Bock

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Diagnostic sensitivity of mammography and magnetic resonance imaging for ductal carcinomaChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuan-Anh PhiDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, PO Box 30.001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. x.a.phi@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0033-3369
Alberto TagliaficoDepartment of Health Sciences (Dissal), University of Genova and Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Via L.B.Alberti 2, 16139, Genoa, Italy.
Nehmat HoussamiSydney School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Edward Ford Building (A27), Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Marcel J W GreuterDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Postbus 30 001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Geertruida H de BockDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, PO Box 30.001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to systematically review and to meta-analyse the accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) versus digital mammography (DM) in women with mammographically dense breasts in screening and diagnosis.

methodsTwo independent reviewers identified screening or diagnostic studies reporting at least one of four outcomes (cancer detection rate-CDR, recall rate, sensitivity and specificity) for DBT and DM in women with mammographically dense breasts. Study quality was assessed using QUADAS-2. Meta-analysis of CDR and recall rate used a random effects model. Summary ROC curve summarized sensitivity and specificity.

resultsSixteen studies were included (five diagnostic; eleven screening). In diagnosis, DBT increased sensitivity (84%-90%) versus DM alone (69%-86%) but not specificity. DBT improved CDR versus DM alone (RR: 1.16, 95% CI 1.02-1.31). In screening, DBT + DM increased CDR versus DM alone (RR: 1.33, 95% CI 1.20-1.47 for retrospective studies; RR: 1.52, 95% CI 1.08-2.11 for prospective studies). Recall rate was significantly reduced by DBT + DM in retrospective studies (RR: 0.72, 95% CI 0.64-0.80) but not in two prospective studies (RR: 1.12, 95% CI 0.76-1.63).

conclusionIn women with mammographically dense breasts, DBT+/-DM increased CDR significantly (versus DM) in screening and diagnosis. In diagnosis, DBT+/-DM increased sensitivity but not specificity. The effect of DBT + DM on recall rate in screening dense breasts varied between studies.

Indexed as

Breast DensityMammographyBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningOdds RatioPublication BiasQuality Assurance, Health CareBreast densityBreast neoplasmDigital breast tomosynthesisDigital mammographyMeta-analysisReview

Identifiers

PMID29615072
PMCPMC5883365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.