Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29614988›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Altered monocyte differentiation and macrophage polarization patterns in patients with breast cancer.

Chih-Hsing Hung, Fang-Ming Chen, Yi-Ching Lin, Mei-Lan Tsai, Shih-Ling Wang, Yen-Chun Chen, Yi-Ting Chen, Ming-Feng Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Active Substances from the Micro-Immunotherapy Medicine 2LC1International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  11. Tumor-Associated Macrophage Subsets: Shaping Polarization and Targeting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chih-Hsing HungDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Fang-Ming ChenDepartment of Surgery, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Mei-Lan TsaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Ling WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Chun ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ming-Feng HouDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. mifeho@kmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Research Foundation KMUH102-2T04Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital KMHKH-103-013 & KMHKH-104-003 & KMHKH-104-005 & KMHKH-105-007Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan. MOHW 104-TDU-B-212-124-003National Science Council of the Republic of China NSC 104-2314-B-037-070-MY3 & 103-2314-B-037-013Research Center for Environmental Medicine of Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan KMU-TP104A06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophage heterogeneity is the main feature of the tumour microenvironment. Breast cancer is one of the most life-threatening cancers. However, macrophage polarization patterns in different tumour stages and the importance of its relationship to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cancer remains highly unclear. The present study investigated the patterns of monocyte differentiation and macrophage polarization in breast cancer.

methodsPatients with breast cancer (n = 48) and healthy controls (n = 39) were prospectively recruited. The percentages and subsets of circulating macrophage-like cells were analysed by flow cytometry, and the polarization patterns of these cells in the peripheral blood of patients with breast cancer were compared with those of healthy controls. In addition, macrophage polarization patterns in different stages and HER2 status in breast cancer were investigated.

resultsThe percentages of circulating macrophages, which are defined as PM-2 K

conclusionsAberrant macrophage polarization was observed in breast cancer and was correlated with breast cancer stage. These quantitative data may provide new molecular biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiddle AgedMonocytesNeoplasm GradingBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorBreast cancerM1M2MacrophagePM-2 KPolarization

Identifiers

PMID29614988
PMCPMC5883269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.