Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29614978›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

A 35-gene signature discriminates between rapidly- and slowly-progressing glioblastoma multiforme and predicts survival in known subtypes of the cancer.

Azeez A Fatai, Junaid Gamieldien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Artificial Intelligence-Driven Multi-Omics Approaches in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Machine learning analysis of TCGA cancer data.PeerJ. Computer science · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Radiogenomic-Based Survival Risk Stratification of Tumor Habitat on Gd-T1w MRI Is Associated with Biological Processes in Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  15. A Serum Proteomic Signature Predicting Survival in Patients with Glioblastoma.Journal of biochemistry and analytical studies · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Azeez A FataiSouth African Bioinformatics Institute and SAMRC Unit for Bioinformatics Capacity Development, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, Western Cape, 7530, South Africa.
Junaid GamieldienSouth African Bioinformatics Institute and SAMRC Unit for Bioinformatics Capacity Development, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, Western Cape, 7530, South Africa. junaid@sanbi.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-1887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene expression can be employed for the discovery of prognostic gene or multigene signatures cancer. In this study, we assessed the prognostic value of a 35-gene expression signature selected by pathway and machine learning based methods in adjuvant therapy-linked glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas.

methodsGenes with high expression variance was subjected to pathway enrichment analysis and those having roles in chemoradioresistance pathways were used in expression-based feature selection. A modified Support Vector Machine Recursive Feature Elimination algorithm was employed to select a subset of these genes that discriminated between rapidly-progressing and slowly-progressing patients.

resultsSurvival analysis on TCGA samples not used in feature selection and samples from four GBM subclasses, as well as from an entirely independent study, showed that the 35-gene signature discriminated between the survival groups in all cases (p<0.05) and could accurately predict survival irrespective of the subtype. In a multivariate analysis, the signature predicted progression-free and overall survival independently of other factors considered.

conclusionWe propose that the performance of the signature makes it an attractive candidate for further studies to assess its utility as a clinical prognostic and predictive biomarker in GBM patients. Additionally, the signature genes may also be useful therapeutic targets to improve both progression-free and overall survival in GBM patients.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeBiomarkersBrain NeoplasmsDatabases, GeneticDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansPrognosisSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisBiomarkersChemoradiation resistance pathwaysGlioblastoma multiformePrognostic genesRisk groups

Identifiers

PMID29614978
PMCPMC5883543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.