Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29614803›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Improving Chronic Disease Self-Management by Older Home Health Patients through Community Health Coaching.

Cheryl Dye, Deborah Willoughby, Begum Aybar-Damali, Carmelita Grady, Rebecca Oran, Alana Knudson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The relationship of chronic disease conditions to mental and physical health among cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. A Social-Ecological Approach to Identify Facilitators and Barriers of Home Modifications.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheryl DyeInstitute for Engaged Aging, 2037 Barre Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. tcheryl@clemson.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2462-8698
Deborah WilloughbySchool of Nursing, 417 Edwards Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. willoud@clemson.edu.
Begum Aybar-DamaliDepartment of Tourism and Therapeutic Recreation, Memorial Hall 119, Winona State University, Winona, MN 55987, USA. baybardamali@winona.edu.
Carmelita GradyWalsh Center for Rural Health Analysis, NORC at the University of Chicago, 4350 East-West Hwy, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. carmelitagrady@yahoo.com.
Rebecca OranWalsh Center for Rural Health Analysis, NORC at the University of Chicago, 4350 East-West Hwy, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. oran-rebecca@norc.org.
Alana KnudsonWalsh Center for Rural Health Analysis, NORC at the University of Chicago, 4350 East-West Hwy, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. knudson-alana@norc.org.
Walsh University · USClemson University · USWinona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to pilot test a model to reduce hospital readmissions and emergency department use of rural, older adults with chronic diseases discharged from home health services (HHS) through the use of volunteers. The study's priority population consistently experiences poorer health outcomes than their urban counterparts due in part to lower socioeconomic status, reduced access to health services, and incidence of chronic diseases. When they are hospitalized for complications due to poorly managed chronic diseases, they are frequently readmitted for the same conditions. This pilot study examines the use of volunteer community members who were trained as Health Coaches to mentor discharged HHS patients in following the self-care plan developed by their HHS RN; improving chronic disease self-management behaviors; reducing risk of falls, pneumonia, and flu; and accessing community resources. Program participants increased their ability to monitor and track their chronic health conditions, make positive lifestyle changes, and reduce incidents of falls, pneumonia and flu. Although differences in the ED and hospital admission rates after discharge from HHS between the treatment and comparison group (matched for gender, age, and chronic condition) were not statistically significant, the treatment group's rate was less than the comparison group thus suggesting a promising impact of the HC program (90 day: 263 comparison vs. 129 treatment;

Indexed as

MentoringAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPilot ProjectsPublic HealthRural Populationagingcare transitionchronic disease managementhealth coaching

Identifiers

PMID29614803
PMCPMC5923702
OpenAlexW2794549106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.