Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29611174›Full record

Observational studyCardiology journal2020

Epidemiology and chronobiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a subpopulation of southern Poland: A two-year observation.

Stanislaw Szczerbinski, Jakub Ratajczak, Piotr Lach, Jakub Rzeszuto, Przemyslaw Paciorek, Joanna Karlowska-Pik, Bartosz Ziemkiewicz, Malgorzata Jasiewicz, Aldona Kubica

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Network of Automated External Defibrillators in Poland before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An In-Depth Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stanislaw SzczerbinskiEmergency Medical Center in Opole, Opole, Poland.
Jakub RatajczakDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Piotr LachDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jakub RzeszutoDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Przemyslaw PaciorekDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Joanna Karlowska-PikDepartment of Probability Theory and Stochastic Analysis, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Bartosz ZiemkiewiczDepartment of Probability Theory and Stochastic Analysis, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.
Malgorzata JasiewiczDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland. jasiewiczm@gmail.com.
Aldona KubicaDepartment of Health Promotion, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz,Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz · PLPublic Higher Medical Professional School in Opole · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough recent studies indicate temporal variations in the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), the Polish experience in this research is scarce to date. We evaluated the epidemiology of OHCA and circadian, weekly and seasonal variations of OHCA frequency among the adult population of the Opole district, Poland.

methodsThe retrospective analysis of 815 OHCA cases with presumed cardiac etiology was made based on dispatch cards from the Emergency Medical Center in Opole registered during a 2 year period (2006-2007).

resultsThe incidence of OHCA in the studied population was 1.56/1000 inhabitants per year. Mean age of the group was 69.2 ± 14.2 years, with the majority of men (63%), younger than women (66.1 vs. 74 years, p = 0.0001). The OHCA occurrence increased with age reaching a peak between 71 and 75 years. The incidence of OHCA stayed at stable low levels between 22:00 and 4:59 and started to increase at 5:00, with trimodal peaks: 8:00-10:59, 14:00-15:59 and 18.00-21.59. The lowest number of OHCA occurred from 00:00 to 5:59, the highest from 6:00 to 11:59 (13% vs. 32.4%, p < 0.001). The day with the lowest occurrence of OHCA was Friday, the highest Saturday (10.9% vs. 16%, p = 0.01). Summer was the season of the lowest incidence of OHCA, while winter - the highest (22.6% vs. 26%, p = 0.04). These seasons were the warmest and the coldest one, respectively (average temperature 18.5°C vs. 0°C, p < 0.001).

conclusionsCircadian and less marked, weekly variability in OHCA occurrence were confirmed. Existing seasonal differences may be affected by temperature. This is the first Polish analysis of a large subpopulation, which also includes seasonal temperature data.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSeasonsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPolandRetrospective StudiesTemperatureTime Factorscardiac arrestcircadianseasonalvariabilityweekly

Identifiers

PMID29611174
PMCPMC8086503
OpenAlexW2796224023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.