Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29610962›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2018

Are clinical guidelines designed according to guidelines? Cross-sectional assessment of quality and transparency of clinical guidelines in urology.

Roderick C N van den Bergh, Piet Ost, Christian Surcel, Massimo Valerio, Jurgen J Fütterer, Giorgio Gandaglia, Prasanna Sooriakumaran, Derya Tilki, Igor Tsaur, Guillaume Ploussard and 1 more

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Article in World journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roderick C N van den BerghDepartment of Urology, Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands. roodvdb@hotmail.com.
Piet OstDepartment of Radiotherapy, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Christian SurcelCentre of Urological Surgery, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Massimo ValerioDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jurgen J FüttererDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Giorgio GandagliaDivision of Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Prasanna SooriakumaranNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Derya TilkiDepartment of Urology, Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center and University Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Igor TsaurDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Guillaume PloussardDepartment of Urology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse - Oncopole, Saint Jean Languedoc Hospital, Toulouse, France.
European Association of Urology Working Party on Prostate Cancer (EAU-YAUWP)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGuidelines and recommendations become increasingly important in clinical urologic practice. This study aims to inform clinicians using guidelines on how to evaluate the quality of the methodology and transparency of these documents.

methodsThe guidelines on management of castration-resistant prostate cancer of the American Urology Association, European Association of Urology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, European Society of Medical Oncology were reviewed using the AGREE-II tool (Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation). We reported and compared the domain scores for the domains 1 scope and purpose, 2 stakeholder involvement, 3 rigor of development, 4 clarity of presentation, 5 applicability, and 6 editorial independence (100% indicates highest-best quality score).

resultsThe domains evaluated highest and with lowest variability were 'editorial independence' (92% {88-95%}) and 'clarity of presentation' (83% {72-90%}), while the domains with the lowest scores and most variability were 'stakeholder involvement' (56% {36-79%}) and 'applicability' (40% {30-63%}). Length and extent of detail of guidelines vary considerably, each with its own strengths and limitations and adapted to target users. Standard external review using AGREE criteria may be preferable. A formal search strategy was not performed. Findings may be outdated by guidelines' updates.

conclusionsClinicians using practice guidelines need to be aware of the different domains of methodology and transparency used to assess the quality of guidelines contents and recommendations. Urologists increasingly use guidelines for support in evidence-based recommendations in clinical practice. It is very important to know how to assess these documents. This study applies standard criteria to compare the design and background of different available guidelines on prostate cancer no longer responding to hormonal treatment.

Indexed as

Academies and InstitutesCross-Sectional StudiesGuideline AdherenceHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantQuality ControlUrologyAGREE toolGuidelinesProstate cancerReview

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.