Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29610517›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2018

Differential bacterial capture and transport preferences facilitate co-growth on dietary xylan in the human gut.

Maria Louise Leth, Morten Ejby, Christopher Workman, David Adrian Ewald, Signe Schultz Pedersen, Claus Sternberg, Martin Iain Bahl, Tine Rask Licht, Finn Lillelund Aachmann, Bjørge Westereng and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Current models in bacterial hemicellulase-encoding gene regulation.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  15. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Louise LethDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Morten EjbyDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-3591
Christopher WorkmanDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
David Adrian EwaldDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Signe Schultz PedersenDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Claus SternbergDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Martin Iain BahlNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1579-8038
Tine Rask LichtNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-9574
Finn Lillelund AachmannNOBIPOL, Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1613-4663
Bjørge WesterengFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Maher Abou HachemDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. maha@bio.dtu.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8250-1842
Technical University of Denmark · DKNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolism of dietary glycans is pivotal in shaping the human gut microbiota. However, the mechanisms that promote competition for glycans among gut commensals remain unclear. Roseburia intestinalis, an abundant butyrate-producing Firmicute, is a key degrader of the major dietary fibre xylan. Despite the association of this taxon to a healthy microbiota, insight is lacking into its glycan utilization machinery. Here, we investigate the apparatus that confers R. intestinalis growth on different xylans. R. intestinalis displays a large cell-attached modular xylanase that promotes multivalent and dynamic association to xylan via four xylan-binding modules. This xylanase operates in concert with an ATP-binding cassette transporter to mediate breakdown and selective internalization of xylan fragments. The transport protein of R. intestinalis prefers oligomers of 4-5 xylosyl units, whereas the counterpart from a model xylan-degrading Bacteroides commensal targets larger ligands. Although R. intestinalis and the Bacteroides competitor co-grew in a mixed culture on xylan, R. intestinalis dominated on the preferred transport substrate xylotetraose. These findings highlight the differentiation of capture and transport preferences as a possible strategy to facilitate co-growth on abundant dietary fibres and may offer a unique route to manipulate the microbiota based on glycan transport preferences in therapeutic interventions to boost distinct taxa.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBacteroidesCoculture TechniquesDietary FiberEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesEubacterialesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansSubstrate SpecificitySymbiosisXylansATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsDietary FiberEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesXylans

Identifiers

PMID29610517
OpenAlexW2794542364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.