Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29609608›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2018

Methamphetamine-type stimulant use in Lao PDR: qualitative findings from users aged 15-25 years in Vientiane Capital and Vientiane Province.

Vanphanom Sychareun, Bangone Santavasy, Niramonh Chanlivong, Andrea Fischer, Nicholas Thomson, Robert Power, Jo Durham

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vanphanom SychareunUniversity of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic. vsychareun@gmail.com.
Bangone SantavasyBurnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Niramonh ChanlivongBurnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Andrea FischerThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Nicholas ThomsonResearch Institute of Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Robert PowerBurnet Institute in Laos, Luangprabang Road, Building 06, 2A/03, Ban Sihom, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Jo DurhamFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethamphetamine is one of the most widely used illicit drugs in several Southeast Asian countries, including the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). The purpose of this study was to examine the socio-cultural context of its use in Lao PDR.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional qualitative survey among young people, aged 15-24 years, who use methamphetamine (or Yaba as it is commonly known in the region) in Vientiane Capital and Vientiane Province, Lao PDR. In total, we conducted 21 in-depth interviews (6 female, 13 males and 2 transgender) and 8 focus group discussions with 47 participants (10 female, 29 male and 8 transgender). The data analysis drew on the theory and insights of the social theorist Pierre Bourdieu (1990, 1997) to understand the Yaba consumption practices among young Laotians.

resultsYaba consumption among young people in this study was used to enhance both productivity and pleasure. Its pleasure-producing affects were often linked to core Laotian notions of having fun, partying and being together. Its increased productivity effects on the other hand, were used to pursue goals related to self-betterment within an emerging market economy.

conclusionsThis study highlights the complex interaction between agency and identity, structure, context and practices. In terms of public health policy and programme responses, developing proper interventions implies a good understanding of how young people interpret Yaba consumption, its dynamics and the relationships and resources that mediate the behaviours.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineAdolescentAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHumansLaosMaleYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineBourdieuHarm reductionIllicit drugsLao PDRMethamphetamineSTIsYabaYouth

Identifiers

PMID29609608
PMCPMC5880082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.