Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29609132›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

The Self-Report Habit Index: Assessing habitual marijuana, alcohol, e-cigarette, and cigarette use.

Meghan E Morean, Kelly S DeMartini, Dawn Foster, Julie Patock-Peckham, Kathleen A Garrison, Philip R Corlett, John H Krystal, Suchitra Krishan-Sarin, Stephanie S O'Malley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in smoking cue-reactivity in onset phase of smoking behavior, a fMRI study in adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meghan E MoreanOberlin College, Department of Psychology, 120 W. Lorain St., Oberlin, OH, 44074, United States; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: Meghan.Morean@oberlin.edu.
Kelly S DeMartiniYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 1 Long Wharf Drive, Box 18, New Haven, CT, 06511, United States. Electronic address: Kelly.DeMartini@yale.edu.
Dawn FosterYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: Dawn.Foster@yale.edu.
Julie Patock-PeckhamArizona State University, Department of Psychology, 950 S. McAllister Ave, Tempe, AZ, 85287, United States. Electronic address: Julie.Patock@asu.edu.
Kathleen A GarrisonYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 1 Church Street #730, New Haven, CT, 06511, United States. Electronic address: Kathleen.Garrison@yale.edu.
Philip R CorlettYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: Phillip.Corlett@yale.edu.
John H KrystalYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: John.Krystal@yale.edu.
Suchitra Krishan-SarinYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: Suchitra.Krishnan-Sarin@yale.edu.
Stephanie S O'MalleyYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States. Electronic address: Stephanie.O'Malley@yale.edu.

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
Contextual and intrapersonal influences on impaired control over drinkingK01AA024160 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PATOCK-PECKHAM, JULIE ANN · 2016 to 2020
$706k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024160NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use is partially driven by habitual processes that occur automatically in response to environmental cues and may be central to users' identities. This study was designed to validate the Self-Report Habit Index (SRHI) for assessing habitual marijuana, alcohol, cigarette, and e-cigarette use.

methodsWe examined the SRHI's psychometrics in separate samples of adult marijuana (Ns = 189;170), alcohol (Ns = 100;133), cigarette (Ns = 58;371), and e-cigarette (N = 239) users.

resultsA 6-item, single-factor solution evidenced good fit across substances (CFI marijuana/alcohol/cigarettes/e-cigarettes = 0.996/0.997/0.996/0.994, RMSEA = 0.046/0.047/0.067/0.068, SRMR = 0.017/0.017/0.010/0.015) and internal consistency (α = 0.88/0.94/0.95/0.91). The SRHI was scalar invariant for sex and race. However, independent-samples t-tests indicated only that women endorsed stronger habitual e-cigarette use and that men endorsed stronger habitual marijuana use. The SRHI also was scalar invariant by product type in dual-users (cigarettes/e-cigarettes[N = 371]; alcohol/cigarettes [n = 58]), although differences in habit strength only were observed for cigarettes versus e-cigarettes, with dual-users reporting stronger habitual cigarette use. Finally, the SRHI predicted frequency of marijuana, alcohol, cigarette, and e-cigarette use (n

conclusionsThe SRHI is a psychometrically sound measure of adults' habitual substance use. The SRHI detected mean differences by sex and substance type and predicted the frequency of using each substance. Future research should determine if the SRHI is appropriate for use with other substances or age groups (e.g., adolescents), how it relates to task-based, behavioral measures of habit strength, and the degree to which habit predicts the development or maintenance of addiction.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHabitsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCuesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedSelf ReportSmokingTobacco ProductsYoung AdultAlcoholCannabisCigarettesE-cigarettesElectronic cigarettesHabitHabitual useMarijuanaVaping

Identifiers

PMID29609132
PMCPMC5912163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.