Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29608598›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Sequestration of synaptic proteins by alpha-synuclein aggregates leading to neurotoxicity is inhibited by small peptide.

Mal-Gi Choi, Mi Jin Kim, Do-Geun Kim, Ri Yu, You-Na Jang, Won-Jong Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. α-Synuclein Pathology Spreads in a Midbrain-Hindbrain Assembloid Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mal-Gi ChoiDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
Mi Jin KimDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
Do-Geun KimDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
Ri YuDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
You-Na JangDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.
Won-Jong OhDepartment of Structure and Function of Neural Network, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-7814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a major component of Lewy bodies found in synucleinopathies including Parkinson's disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB). Under the pathological conditions, α-syn tends to generate a diverse form of aggregates showing toxicity to neuronal cells and able to transmit across cells. However, mechanisms by which α-syn aggregates affect cytotoxicity in neurons have not been fully elucidated. Here we report that α-syn aggregates preferentially sequester specific synaptic proteins such as vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25) through direct binding which is resistant to SDS. The sequestration effect of α-syn aggregates was shown in a cell-free system, cultured primary neurons, and PD mouse model. Furthermore, we identified a specific blocking peptide derived from VAMP2 which partially inhibited the sequestration by α-syn aggregates and contributed to reduced neurotoxicity. These results provide a mechanism of neurotoxicity mediated by α-syn aggregates and suggest that the blocking peptide interfering with the pathological role of α-syn aggregates could be useful for designing a potential therapeutic drug for the treatment of PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliHumansMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsParkinson DiseasePeptidesalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidesRecombinant ProteinsVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID29608598
PMCPMC5880409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.