Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29608395›Full record

ArticleIslets2018

An engineered cell sheet composed of human islets and human fibroblast, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, or adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro comparison study.

Hajime Imamura, Tomohiko Adachi, Tatsuya Kin, Shinichiro Ono, Yusuke Sakai, Toshiyuki Adachi, Akihiko Soyama, Masaaki Hidaka, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, A M James Shapiro and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Islets, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hajime Imamuraa Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7205-7757
Tomohiko Adachia Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Tatsuya Kinb Clinical Islet Transplantation Program, University of Alberta , Edmonton , Alberta , Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-6067
Shinichiro Onoa Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Yusuke Sakaia Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Toshiyuki Adachia Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Akihiko Soyamaa Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Masaaki Hidakaa Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
Mitsuhisa Takatsukia Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8037-7665
A M James Shapirob Clinical Islet Transplantation Program, University of Alberta , Edmonton , Alberta , Canada.
Susumu Eguchia Department of Surgery , Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported the utility of engineered cell sheets composed of human islets and supporting cells in vitro and in vivo. It is unclear which type of supporting cell is most suitable for constructing cell sheets with human islets. The present study aimed to compare human fibroblasts, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) as a supporting source for cell sheets.

methodsEngineered cell sheets were fabricated with human islets using human fibroblasts, BM-MSCs, or ADSCs as supporting cells. The islet viability, recovery rate, glucose-stimulated insulin release (determined by the stimulation index), and cytokine secretion (TGF-β1, IL-6, and VEGF) of groups-including an islet-alone group as a control-were compared.

resultsAll three sheet groups consistently exhibited higher viability, recovery rate, and stimulation index values than the islet-alone group. The ADSC group showed the highest viability and recovery rate among the three sheet groups. There were no discernible differences in the stimulation index values of the groups. The fibroblast group exhibited significantly higher TGF-β1 values in comparison to the other groups. The IL-6 level of the ADSC group was more than five times higher than that of the other groups. The ADSC group showed the VEGF level; however, it did not differ from that of the BM-MSC group to a statistically significant extent.

conclusionEngineered cell sheets composed of islets and supporting cells had a cytoprotective effect on islets. These results suggest that individual cell types could be a more attractive source for crafting engineered cell sheets in comparison to islets alone.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBone Marrow CellsCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesFibroblastsHumansIslets of LangerhansMesenchymal Stem CellsTissue EngineeringAdipose–derived mesenchymal stem cellbone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cellcell sheetfibroblastislet transplantationtissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID29608395
PMCPMC5989879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.