Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29608251›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Cervical lymph node carcinoma metastasis from unknown primary site: a retrospective analysis of 154 patients.

Yan Wang, Sha-Sha He, Yong Bao, Xiu-Yu Cai, Hai-Yang Chen, Xing-Li Yang, Dan-Ming Chen, Li-Xia Lu, Yong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Diagnostic work-up strategies impact on head and neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of unknown primary survival: a national multicentric retrospective analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sha-Sha HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yong BaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiu-Yu CaiDepartment of VIP Region, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Hai-Yang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xing-Li YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Dan-Ming ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Li-Xia LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-3786
Yong ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5550-3698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, the existence of cervical lymph node carcinoma of unknown primary site (CCUP) has always been an urgent problem worldwide. There is still no consensus on the optimal management for CCUP. In this retrospective review, we analyze the clinical characteristics of CCUP patients treated at our institution and examine how these characteristics and treatments were associated with survival. Clinicopathologic features, treatments, and survival outcomes of 154 CCUP patients were collected from the hospital records and analyzed. Survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier methods and compared by the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to assess the factors independently associated with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Median follow-up period was 26.44 months (range, 0.53-146.53 months). Multivariate analysis showed N stage, pathologic type, and lymph node extranodal extension (ENE) to be independent prognostic factors for OS in CCUP patients, but not PFS. Subgroup analysis of patients who received radiotherapy showed that radiotherapy to the pharyngeal mucosa was associated with better OS (P = 0.045), but not with better PFS. Advanced N stage, nonsquamous cell carcinoma, and lymph node ENE predict poor prognosis in patients with CCUP. In addition, radiotherapy to suspicious mucosa is accompanied by better OS. These study findings should be useful to clinicians when selecting the treatment approach.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeckNeoplasm StagingNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeCervical lymph nodehead and neck cancermetastasisradiotherapysurvivalunknown primary site

Identifiers

PMID29608251
PMCPMC5943546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.