Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29608124›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018

Young Urban Adolescents' Activity Spaces, Close Peers, and the Risk of Cannabis Use: A Social-Spatial Longitudinal Analysis.

Michael J Mason, Jeremy Mennis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J Masona Center for Behavioral Health Research , College of Social Work, University of Tennessee , Knoxville , Tennessee , USA.
Jeremy Mennisb Department of Geography & Urban Studies , Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Temple University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Social-spatial risk and protective mechanisms in urban adolescent substance useR01DA031724 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MASON, MICHAEL JON · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn understudied, yet important area of youth development research is the examination of how place affects critical psychosocial processes such as identity formation, problem solving, emotional regulation, and in particular with adolescents, belongingness, autonomy, social competency, and behavioral health. A growing spatially informed literature indicates that youth interact with meaningful places as environmental strategies, shaping developmental trajectories related to behavioral health.

objectivesThe objective is to investigate the relationship between place preference and health behavior among adolescents, with a focus on substance use behavior, specifically, cannabis use. We theorize that cannabis use is associated with place preference for urban, city types of places, and that this particular place preference interacts with close peer network behaviors.

methodsTo understand the role of preferred locations, close peer relations, and mental health on cannabis use, 248 adolescents (ages 13 to 14) were studied longitudinally. Logistic regression models tested the moderating effects of peer network health (sum of close friends risk and protective behaviors) on selecting city locations (urban stress/neighborhoods) as preferred places, and subsequent cannabis use.

resultsResults indicated that peer network health moderated the effects of choosing city locations as favorite, increasing the odds of cannabis use more than eight-fold at 24 months.

conclusionsFavorite places located in city environments appear to interact with peer risk behaviors influencing the cannabis use of young urban adolescents, even after controlling for the influence of baseline cannabis use, neighborhood disorder the home neighborhood, age, gender, and mental health effects.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth BehaviorPeer GroupSocial EnvironmentAdolescentConsumer BehaviorFemaleFriendsHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseResidence CharacteristicsRisk-TakingSpatial AnalysisActivity placecannabis useemotional dysregulationfavorite placeyoung adolescents

Identifiers

PMID29608124
PMCPMC6788753
OpenAlexW2796219358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.