Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29608119›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2018

Peri-tumor administration of 5-fluorouracil sol-gel using a hollow microneedle for treatment of gastric cancer.

Yoon Suk Jung, Dong-Hoe Koo, Jeong-Yoon Yang, Hee-Young Lee, Jung-Hwan Park, Jung Ho Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoon Suk Junga Department of Internal Medicine , Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine , Seoul , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7170
Dong-Hoe Kooa Department of Internal Medicine , Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine , Seoul , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-8883
Jeong-Yoon Yanga Department of Internal Medicine , Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine , Seoul , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-1317
Hee-Young Leea Department of Internal Medicine , Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine , Seoul , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-3131
Jung-Hwan Parkb Department of Bionano Technology , Gachon University 65 , Bokjeongdong , Gyeong Gi-Do , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-7568
Jung Ho Parka Department of Internal Medicine , Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine , Seoul , South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-128X
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of treating gastric cancer by injecting a pluronic F-127 sol-gel formulation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) into normal tissue surrounding the tumor using a hollow microneedle. The MTS tetrazolium assay was performed to assess the cytotoxicity of 5-FU after application to gastric cancer cells at different concentrations for 1, 5 and 10 h. Gastric cancer cells were inoculated subcutaneously into 30 male nude mice (CrjBALB/c-nu/nu mice, male); the inoculated mouse were divided into three groups. One group received no treatment, whereas the two other groups received free 5-FU gel (40 mg/kg) and 5-FU gel (40 mg/kg) for 4 days, respectively. Mean tumor volume, apoptotic index (TUNEL) and proliferative index (Ki 67) were evaluated in all groups. Cell viability was 77.3% when 1.22 g of free 5-FU was administered, whereas cell viability was 37.4% and 43.5% when 0.122 g of free 5-FU was administered per hour for 10 h and 0.244 g of free 5-FU was administered for 5 h (p < .01). The 5-FU sol-gel induced apoptosis and significantly inhibited cell proliferation compared to the free 5-FU (p < .01). In addition, xenografted tumor growth was significantly suppressed by administration of the 5-FU sol-gel formulation to inoculated mice (p < .01), and 71% (5/7) of xenografted tumors disappeared after 4 weeks. In conclusion, peri-tumor injection of a 5-FU sol-gel formulation into normal tissue surrounding the tumor mass using a hollow microneedle is an effective method for treating gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNeedlesAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationEquipment DesignFluorouracilHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMice, Inbred BALB CAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersFluorouracilPoloxamer5-FUgastric cancerhollow microneedlePeri-tumor administrationsol-gel formulation

Identifiers

PMID29608119
PMCPMC6058607
OpenAlexW2795656864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.