Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29607951›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2018

Efficacy of Vonoprazan for Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms in Patients with Proton Pump Inhibitor-resistant Non-erosive Reflux Disease.

Ryota Niikura, Atsuo Yamada, Yoshihiro Hirata, Yoku Hayakawa, Akihiro Takahashi, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Kazuhiko Koike

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Beyond PPIs: New Options for Treating GERD.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Potent Acid Suppression with PPIs and P-CABs: What's New?Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota NiikuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuo YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro HirataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Yoku HayakawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Japan Association for Development of Community Medicine Nerimahikarigaoka Hospital, Japan.
Tomohiro ShinozakiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori TakeuchiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FujishiroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko KoikeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPJapan Association for Development of Community Medicine · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Clinically, patients with proton pomp inhibitor (PPI)-resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are very challenging to treat. The aim of this study was to determine the rates of symptom relief and adverse events among PPI-resistant GERD patients that changed their therapy from a PPI to vonoprazan. Methods Patients with severe gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (total GERD-Q score ≥8) without endoscopic findings of mucosal breaks who changed their medication from a PPI to vonoprazan during a 12-week period from 2015 to 2016 at 2 hospitals were selected. The primary outcome was the self-reported relief of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. The odds ratio (OR) for the improvement of symptoms was calculated based on an exact binomial distribution using a matched-pair analysis. The secondary outcome was the GERD-Q score and adverse events. Results Twenty-six patients (6 men) with a mean age of 67.5 years were analyzed. After the therapy was changed from a PPI to vonoprazan, 18 patients (69.2%) reported an improvement, 6 (23.1%) reported no change, and 2 (7.7%) reported an exacerbation of symptoms. A change in therapy was significantly associated with improved self-reported symptoms (OR 9.0, p<0.001). The mean total GERD-Q score during vonoprazan treatment was significantly lower than that during PPI therapy (11.96 vs. 8.92). There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse events between the therapies. Conclusion Changing the medication from a PPI to vonoprazan was significantly associated with an improvement in gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. Vonoprazan is one of the most promising treatment options for patients with PPI-resistant GERD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSulfonamidesTreatment Outcome1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamidesgastroesophageal reflux symptomsGERD-QNERDproton pump inhibitorvonoprazan

Identifiers

PMID29607951
PMCPMC6172555
OpenAlexW2794663694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.