Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29606701›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

RBL2/p130 is a direct AKT target and is required to induce apoptosis upon AKT inhibition in lung cancer and mesothelioma cell lines.

Francesca Pentimalli, Iris M Forte, Luca Esposito, Paola Indovina, Carmelina A Iannuzzi, Luigi Alfano, Caterina Costa, Daniela Barone, Gaetano Rocco, Antonio Giordano

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Gene expression profiling after LINC00472 overexpression in an NSCLC cell line1.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2021
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  18. Pharmacological Inhibition of WEE1 Potentiates the Antitumoral Effect of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca PentimalliOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy. f.pentimalli@istitutotumori.na.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-6801
Iris M ForteOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Luca EspositoOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Paola IndovinaSbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Scienceand Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Carmelina A IannuzziOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Luigi AlfanoOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Caterina CostaOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Daniela BaroneOncology Research Center of Mercogliano (CROM), Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Gaetano RoccoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale"; IRCCS, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Antonio GiordanoSbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Scienceand Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. president@shro.org.
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Siena · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoblastoma (RB) protein family includes RB1/p105, RBL1/p107, and RBL2/p130, which are key factors in cell-cycle regulation and stand at the crossroads of multiple pathways dictating cell fate decisions. The role of RB proteins in apoptosis is controversial because they can inhibit or promote apoptosis depending on the context, on the apoptotic stimuli and on their intrinsic status, impacting on the response to antitumoral treatments. Here we identified RBL2/p130 as a direct substrate of the AKT kinase, a key antiapoptotic factor hyperactive in multiple cancer types. We showed that RBL2/p130 and AKT1 physically interact and AKT phosphorylates RBL2/p130 Ser941, located in the pocket domain, but not when this residue is mutated into Ala. We found that pharmacological inhibition of AKT, through the highly selective AKT inhibitor VIII (AKTiVIII), impairs RBL2/p130 Ser941 phosphorylation and increases RBL2/p130 stability, mRNA expression and nuclear levels in both lung cancer and mesothelioma cell lines, mirroring the more extensively studied effects on the p27 cell-cycle inhibitor. Consistently, AKT inhibition reduced cell viability, induced cell accumulation in G0/G1, and triggered apoptosis, which proved to be largely dependent on RBL2/p130 itself, as shown upon RBL2/p130 silencing. AKT inhibition induced RBL2/p130-dependent apoptosis also in HEK-293 cells, in which re-expression of a short hairpin-resistant RBL2/p130 was able to rescue AKTiVIII-induced apoptosis upon RBL2/p130 silencing. Our data also showed that the combination of AKT and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) inhibitors, which converge on the re-activation of RBL2/p130 antitumoral potential, could be a promising anticancer strategy.

Indexed as

A549 CellsApoptosisBenzimidazolesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHEK293 CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinoxalinesRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130RNA, Messenger1,3-dihydro-1-(1-((4-(6-phenyl-1H-imidazo(4,5-g)quinoxalin-7-yl)phenyl)methyl)-4-piperidinyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-oneAKT1 protein, humanBenzimidazolesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinoxalinesRBL2 protein, humanRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p130RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID29606701
OpenAlexW2795220243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.