Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29606300›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018

Homozygous Mutations in WEE2 Cause Fertilization Failure and Female Infertility.

Qing Sang, Bin Li, Yanping Kuang, Xueqian Wang, Zhihua Zhang, Biaobang Chen, Ling Wu, Qifeng Lyu, Yonglun Fu, Zheng Yan and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07570342 (Comparison of Two Types of Calcium), which is not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07570342 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Two Types of Calcium (Ca²⁺) Ionophore Treatments for Oocyte Activation in Cases of Suboptimal Fertilization Potential

TypeinterventionalSponsorART Fertility Clinics LLCRan2026 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsICSI, Testicular Sperm Extraction in Azoospermic Patients, Male Infertility, PGT-AArmsGroup 1: Oocyte Activation (OA) CultActive, Group 2: Oocyte Activation (OA) Ionomycin, Group 3: Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing SangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China. Electronic address: sangqing@fudan.edu.cn.
Bin LiReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Yanping KuangReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Xueqian WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhihua ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Biaobang ChenState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ling WuReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Qifeng LyuReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Yonglun FuReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Zheng YanReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Xiaoyan MaoReproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Yao XuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jian MuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Qiaoli LiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Li JinState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lin HeBio-X Center, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.
Lei WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China. Electronic address: wangleiwanglei@fudan.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fertilization is a fundamental process of development and is a prerequisite for successful human reproduction. In mice, although several receptor proteins have been shown to play important roles in the process of fertilization, only three genes have been shown to cause fertilization failure and infertility when deleted in vivo. In clinical practice, some infertility case subjects suffer from recurrent failure of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection attempts due to fertilization failure, but the genetic basis of fertilization failure in humans remains largely unknown. Wee2 is a key oocyte-specific kinase involved in the control of meiotic arrest in mice, but WEE2 has not been associated with any diseases in humans. In this study, we identified homozygous mutations in WEE2 that are responsible for fertilization failure in humans. All four independent affected individuals had homozygous loss-of-function missense mutations or homozygous frameshift protein-truncating mutations, and the phenotype of fertilization failure was shown to follow a Mendelian recessive inheritance pattern. All four mutations significantly decreased the amount of WEE2 protein in vitro and in affected individuals' oocytes in vivo, and they all led to abnormal serine phosphorylation of WEE2 and reduced tyrosine 15 phosphorylation of Cdc2 in vitro. In addition, injection of WEE2 cRNA into affected individuals' oocytes rescued the fertilization failure phenotype and led to the formation of blastocysts in vitro. This work presents a novel gene responsible for human fertilization failure and has implications for future therapeutic treatments for infertility cases.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsFamilyFemaleFertilizationHeLa CellsHomozygoteHumansInfertility, FemaleMaleMutant ProteinsMutationOocytesCDC2 Protein KinaseCdk1 protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsMutant ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, ComplementaryWee2 protein, humanfemale infertilityfertilization failuregenetic mutationsMendelian diseaseoocyte maturation

Identifiers

PMID29606300
PMCPMC5985286
OpenAlexW2795137931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.