Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29605967›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2018

Preliminary results of proton radiotherapy for pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma: a multi-institutional study in Japan.

Masashi Mizumoto, Shigeyuki Murayama, Tetsuo Akimoto, Yusuke Demizu, Takashi Fukushima, Yuji Ishida, Yoshiko Oshiro, Haruko Numajiri, Hiroshi Fuji, Toshiyuki Okumura and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Proton beam therapy with concurrent chemotherapy is feasible in children with newly diagnosed rhabdomyosarcoma.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Paediatric proton therapy.The British journal of radiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Masashi MizumotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-1301
Shigeyuki MurayamaDivision of Proton Therapy, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tetsuo AkimotoDivision of Radiation Oncology and Particle Therapy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke DemizuDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center, Tatsuno, Hyogo, Japan.
Takashi FukushimaDepartment of Child Health, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yuji IshidaDivision of Pediatrics, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshiko OshiroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Haruko NumajiriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroshi FujiDepartment of Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiyuki OkumuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroki ShiratoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideyuki SakuraiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
University of Tsukuba · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPHyogo Ion Beam Medical Center · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate preliminary results of proton radiotherapy (PRT) for pediatric patients with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). From 1987 to 2014, PRT was conducted as initial radiotherapy in 55 patients (35 males, 20 females, median age 5 years, range 0-19) with RMS at four institutes in Japan. Thirty-one, 18, and six patients had embryonal, alveolar, and other RMS, respectively. One, 11, 37, and six patients were in IRSG groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively, and the COG risk group was low, intermediate, and high for nine, 39, and seven patients, respectively. The irradiation dose was 36-60 GyE (median: 50.4 GyE). The median follow-up period was 24.5 months (range: 1.5-320.3). The 1- and 2-year overall survival rates were 91.9% (95% CI: 84.3-99.5%) and 84.8% (95% CI 75.2-94.3%), respectively, and these rates were 100% and 100%, 97.1% and 90.1%, and 57.1% and 42.9% for COG low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, respectively. There were 153 adverse events of Grade ≥3, including 141 hematologic toxicities in 48 patients (87%) and 12 radiation-induced toxicities in nine patients (16%). Proton-specific toxicity was not observed. PRT has the same treatment effect as photon radiotherapy with tolerable acute radiation-induced toxicity.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJapanMaleProton TherapyRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesRhabdomyosarcomaSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeOutcomespediatricproton radiotherapyrhabdomyosarcomatoxicity

Identifiers

PMID29605967
PMCPMC5943484
OpenAlexW2795080734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.