Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29605898›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2018

Spondylolisthesis adjacent to a cervical disc arthroplasty does not increase the risk of adjacent level degeneration.

David Christopher Kieser, Derek Thomas Cawley, Cecile Roscop, Simon Mazas, Pierre Coudert, Louis Boissiere, Ibrahim Obeid, Jean-Marc Vital, Vincent Pointillart, Olivier Gille

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David Christopher KieserDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Canterbury School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. kieserdavid@gmail.com.
Derek Thomas CawleyL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Cecile RoscopL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Simon MazasL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Pierre CoudertL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Louis BoissiereL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Ibrahim ObeidL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-Marc VitalL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Vincent PointillartL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Olivier GilleL'Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale, CHU Pellegrin, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Hôpital Pellegrin · FRUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo understand whether a spondylolisthesis in the sub-axial spine cranial to a cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) construes a risk of adjacent level disease (ALD).

methodsA retrospective review of 164 patients with a minimum 5-year follow-up of a cervical disc arthroplasty was performed. Multi-level surgeries, including hybrid procedures, were included. Multiple implant types were included. The two inter-vertebral discs (IVD) cranial of the CDA were monitored for evidence of radiologic degeneration using the Kettler criteria.

resultsThe rate of ALD in CDA found in this series was 17.8%, with most affecting the immediately adjacent IVD (27.4 and 7.6%, respectively p = 0.000). Pre-operative mild spondylolisthesis adjacent to a planned CDA was not found to be a risk factor for ALD within 5 years. Those with a degenerative spondylolisthesis are at higher risk of ALD (33%) than those with a non-degenerative cause for their spondylolisthesis (11%). Post-operative CDA alignment, ROM or induced spondylolisthesis do not affect the rate of ALD in those with an adjacent spondylolisthesis. Patients with ALD experience significantly worse 5-year pain and functional outcomes than those unaffected by ALD.

conclusionsA pre-operatively identified mild spondylolisthesis in the sub-axial spine cranially adjacent to a planned CDA is not a risk factor for ALD within 5 years. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationCervical VertebraeHumansRetrospective StudiesSpondylolisthesisAdjacent level diseaseCervical disc arthroplastyJunctional kyphosisProximal junctional failureSpondylolisthesis

Identifiers

PMID29605898
OpenAlexW2795217411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.