Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29604167›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2018

Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension: A nationwide cross-sectional study in Lebanon.

Michelle Cherfan, Jacques Blacher, Roland Asmar, Mirna N Chahine, Rouba K Zeidan, Rita Farah, Pascale Salameh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Michelle CherfanNutritional Epidemiology Research Unit (EREN), Galilee Doctoral School of Sciences, Technology and Health, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cite, Bobibny, France.
Jacques BlacherNutritional Epidemiology Research Unit (EREN), Galilee Doctoral School of Sciences, Technology and Health, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CRESS), Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cite, Bobibny, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-4279
Roland AsmarFoundation-Medical Research Institutes, F-MRI®, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mirna N ChahineFoundation-Medical Research Institutes, F-MRI®, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rouba K ZeidanFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Rita FarahFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Lebanese University · LBInserm · FRFoundation for laboratory medicine · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is limited epidemiologic data on hypertension (HTN) in Lebanon. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of HTN in the adult Lebanese population and evaluate the association between dietary and psychological factors on systolic blood pressure (SBP). Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using a multistage cluster sample across Lebanon. A total of 2014 participants were included. The prevalence and control rates of HTN were 31.2% and 28.7%, respectively. In women, educational level and physical activity were negatively associated with HTN (P < .05 for both) and adherence to the Lebanese Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower SBP. Other factors were associated with HTN in men. There was no relationship with SBP and psychological distress. Of the modifiable risk factors, body mass index persisted as the only contributory factor in both sexes (P < .01). Accordingly, prevention of HTN at the population level should focus mainly on overweight prevention.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanExerciseFemaleHumansHypertensionLebanonMaleMiddle AgedOverweightPrevalenceRisk Factorsblood pressurebody mass indexepidemiologyhypertensionlifestyle behaviorMediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID29604167
PMCPMC8031217
OpenAlexW2795108431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.