Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29604113›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2019

Minority Stress and Relational Mechanisms of Suicide among Sexual Minorities: Subgroup Differences in the Associations Between Heterosexist Victimization, Shame, Rejection Sensitivity, and Suicide Risk.

Ethan H Mereish, Jessica R Peters, Shirley Yen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan H MereishDepartment of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-0836
Jessica R PetersDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-3973
Shirley YenDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USAmerican University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
Minority Stress Reactivity and Hazardous DrinkingK08AA025011 · NIAAA · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY · PI MEREISH, ETHAN H. · 2017 to 2021
$846k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA025011NIH HHS K08AA025011NIH HHS T32MH019927NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite sexual orientation disparities in suicide, there is limited research examining factors associated with suicide risk among sexual minorities while considering subgroup differences within this group. This study identified differences between sexual minorities at risk for suicide and those not at risk. The study also examined heterosexist victimization, as one form of minority stress, and two relational mechanisms (i.e., shame and rejection sensitivity) as risk factors for suicidality. We examined a moderated-mediation model, in which we tested gender and sexual orientation differences in the mediating effects of the relational mechanisms on the association between heterosexist victimization and suicide risk. Participants were recruited online and completed an online survey. The sample included 719 sexual minority adults. Of the sample, 27.7% were at risk for suicide. Suicide risk varied by age, gender, sexual orientation, income, education, and relationship status. Heterosexist victimization, shame, and rejection sensitivity were significant risk factors for suicide. Shame and rejection sensitivity were mediators of the association between heterosexist victimization and suicide risk for subgroups of sexual minorities, mostly lesbian and gay individuals and to some extent bisexual individuals. The findings underscore minority stress, shame, and rejection sensitivity as key intervention points.

Indexed as

ShameAdolescentAdultAgedBullyingCrime VictimsFemaleHomophobiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf ConceptSelf-Injurious BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29604113
PMCPMC6167193
OpenAlexW2795073283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.