Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29603451›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2018

Exploring the role of post-translational modifications in regulating α-synuclein interactions by studying the effects of phosphorylation on nanobody binding.

Farah El Turk, Erwin De Genst, Tim Guilliams, Bruno Fauvet, Mirva Hejjaoui, Justin Di Trani, Anass Chiki, Anthony Mittermaier, Michele Vendruscolo, Hilal A Lashuel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Posttranslational Modifications ofPharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Applications of nanobodies in brain diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Farah El TurkCentre for Mosfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Erwin De GenstCentre for Mosfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Tim GuilliamsCentre for Mosfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Bruno FauvetLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland.
Mirva HejjaouiLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland.
Justin Di TraniDepartment of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6, Canada.
Anass ChikiLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland.
Anthony MittermaierDepartment of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6, Canada.
Michele VendruscoloCentre for Mosfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Hilal A LashuelLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH 1015, Switzerland.
Christopher M DobsonCentre for Mosfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002272Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular deposits of α-synuclein in the form of Lewy bodies are major hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) and a range of related neurodegenerative disorders. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of α-synuclein are increasingly thought to be major modulators of its structure, function, degradation and toxicity. Among these PTMs, phosphorylation near the C-terminus at S129 has emerged as a dominant pathogenic modification as it is consistently observed to occur within the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of post-mortem PD patients, and its level appears to correlate with disease progression. Phosphorylation at the neighboring tyrosine residue Y125 has also been shown to protect against α-synuclein toxicity in a Drosophila model of PD. In the present study we address the potential roles of C-terminal phosphorylation in modulating the interaction of α-synuclein with other protein partners, using a single domain antibody fragment (NbSyn87) that binds to the C-terminal region of α-synuclein with nanomolar affinity. The results reveal that phosphorylation at S129 has negligible effect on the binding affinity of NbSyn87 to α-synuclein while phosphorylation at Y125, only four residues away, decreases the binding affinity by a factor of 400. These findings show that, despite the fact that α-synuclein is intrinsically disordered in solution, selective phosphorylation can modulate significantly its interactions with other molecules and suggest how this particular form of modification could play a key role in regulating the normal and aberrant function of α-synuclein.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-Translationalalpha-SynucleinAutopsyBinding SitesBrainHumansParkinson DiseasePhosphorylationProtein BindingSerineSingle-Domain AntibodiesTyrosinealpha-SynucleinSerineSingle-Domain AntibodiesSNCA protein, humanTyrosineisothermal titration calorimetrynanobody)nuclear magnetic resonanceParkinson's diseasephosphorylationprotein misfoldingsingle-domain antibody (sdAbsurface plasmon resonanceα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID29603451
PMCPMC6032363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.