Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29603324›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cutaneous pathology2018

Complexities of perceived and actual performance in pathology interpretation: A comparison of cutaneous melanocytic skin and breast interpretations.

Patricia A Carney, Paul D Frederick, Lisa M Reisch, Linda Titus, Stevan R Knezevich, Martin A Weinstock, Michael W Piepkorn, Raymond L Barnhill, David E Elder, Donald L Weaver and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia A CarneyDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-655X
Paul D FrederickDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Lisa M ReischDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Linda TitusDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Stevan R KnezevichPathology Associates, Clovis, California.
Martin A WeinstockDermatology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Michael W PiepkornDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Raymond L BarnhillDepartment of Pathology, Institut Curie, University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
David E ElderDepartment of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Donald L WeaverDepartment of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Joann G ElmoreDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USBrown University · USClovis Oncology (United States) · USDartmouth College · USDélégation Paris 5 · FROregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Accuracy in the Diagnosis of Melanoma & the Impact of Double ReadingR01CA151306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
Accuracy of Breast Pathology and the Impact of Double ReadingR01CA140560 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G, WEAVER, DONALD LEE · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Digital Pathology_Accuracy Viewing Behavior and Image CharacterizationR01CA172343 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHAPIRO, LINDA, WEAVER, DONALD LEE · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Reducing Errors in the Diagnosis of Melanoma and Melanocytic LesionsR01CA201376 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G, KERR, KATHLEEN F. · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Improving Accuracy &Outcomes of Breast Cancer ScreeningK05CA104699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ELMORE, JOANN G · 2004 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA104699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140560NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151306NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172343NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how pathologists process differences between actual and perceived interpretations.

objectiveTo compare perceived and actual diagnostic agreement before and after educational interventions.

methodsPathologists interpreted test sets of skin and/or breast specimens that included benign, atypical, in situ and invasive lesions. Interventions involved self-directed learning, one skin and one breast, that showed pathologists how their interpretations compared to a reference diagnoses. Prior to the educational intervention, participants estimated how their interpretations would compare to the reference diagnoses. After the intervention, participants estimated their overall agreement with the reference diagnoses. Perceived and actual agreements were compared.

resultsFor pathologists interpreting skin, mean actual agreement was 52.4% and overall pre- and postinterventional mean perceived agreement was 72.9% vs 54.2%, an overestimated mean difference of 20.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.2% to 24.0%) and 1.8% (95% CI -0.5% to 4.1%), respectively. For pathologists interpreting breast, mean actual agreement was 75.9% and overall pre- and postinterventional mean perceived agreement was 81.4% vs 76.9%, an overestimation of 5.5% (95% CI 3.0% to 8.0%) and 1.0% (95% CI 0.0% to 2.0%), respectively.

conclusionsPathologists interpreting breast tissue had improved comprehension of their performance after the intervention compared to pathologists interpreting skin lesions.

Indexed as

AdultBreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathology, ClinicalSkinSkin Neoplasmsbreast pathologycontinuing medical educationdermatopathology

Identifiers

PMID29603324
PMCPMC6013368
OpenAlexW2795037570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.