Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29603113›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2018

Fucoxanthin Elicits Epigenetic Modifications, Nrf2 Activation and Blocking Transformation in Mouse Skin JB6 P+ Cells.

Yuqing Yang, Irene Yang, Mingnan Cao, Zheng-Yuan Su, Renyi Wu, Yue Guo, Mingzhu Fang, Ah-Ng Kong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The Potential Key Role of the NRF2/NQO1 Pathway in the Health Effects of Arsenic Pollution on SCC.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  18. Anticancer mechanisms of phytochemical compounds: focusing on epigenetic targets.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuqing YangCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Irene YangCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Mingnan CaoCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Zheng-Yuan SuCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Renyi WuCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Yue GuoCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Mingzhu FangEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA.
Ah-Ng KongCenter for Phytochemical Epigenome Studies, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, USA. kongt@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USChung Yuan Christian University · TW

Funding

Epigenetic mechanisms of indole-3-carbinol/diindolylemthane and triterpenoids in prevention of prostate inflammation and related diseaseR01AT009152 · NCCIH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Epigenetic modifications by dietary PEITC in prostate cancerR01CA118947 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
Prevention of skin cancer by phytochemicals via Nrf2 and epigeneticsR01CA200129 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Prostate cancer prevention by tocopherolsR01CA152826 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009152NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118947NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152826NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 (Nrf2 or NFE2L2) is a master regulator of the anti-oxidative stress response, which is involved in the defense against many oxidative stress/inflammation-mediated diseases, including anticancer effects elicited by an increasing number of natural products. Our previous studies showed that the epigenetic modification of the Nrf2 gene plays a key role in restoring the expression of Nrf2. In this study, we aimed to investigate the epigenetic regulation of Nrf2 by astaxanthin (AST) and fucoxanthin (FX), carotenoids which are abundant in microalgae and seaweeds, in mouse skin epidermal JB6 P+ cells. FX induced the anti-oxidant response element (ARE)-luciferase and upregulated the mRNA and protein levels of Nrf2 and Nrf2 downstream genes in HepG2-C8 cells overexpressing the ARE-luciferase reporter. Both FX and AST decreased colony formation in 12-Otetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced transformation of JB6 P+ cells. FX decreased the methylation of the Nrf2 promoter region in the JB6 P+ cells by the bisulfite conversion and pyrosequencing. Both FX and AST significantly reduced DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) activity but did not affect histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in JB6 P+ cells. In summary, our results show that FX activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, induces the epigenetic demethylation of CpG sites in Nrf2 and blocks the TPA-induced transformation of JB6 P+ cells, indicating the potential health-promoting effects of FX in skin cancer prevention.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidant Response ElementsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCpG IslandsDNA DemethylationEpidermal CellsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Knockdown TechniquesHep G2 CellsHumansMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateastaxanthinefucoxanthinNFE2L2 protein, humanNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA, Small InterferingTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateXanthophyllsastaxanthinepigeneticsfucoxanthinNrf2skin cancer prevention

Identifiers

PMID29603113
PMCPMC6286093
OpenAlexW2789843682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.