Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29603111›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Perceived Social Norms About Oral PrEP Use: Differences Between African-American, Latino and White Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Texas.

Phillip W Schnarrs, Danielle Gordon, Ryan Martin-Valenzuela, Thankam Sunil, Adolph J Delgado, David Glidden, Jeffrey T Parsons, Joe McAdams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. A Scoping Review of Biobehavioural Interventions to Improve PrEP Continuum of Care in Latin America.Acta colombiana de psicologia : revista de la Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Catolica de Colombia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phillip W SchnarrsDepartment of Kinesiology, Health and Nutrition, College of Education and Human Development, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA. phillip.schnarrs@utsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-7676
Danielle GordonDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas School of Public Health, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ryan Martin-ValenzuelaDepartment of Kinesiology, Health and Nutrition, College of Education and Human Development, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA.
Thankam SunilDepartment of Sociology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Adolph J DelgadoDepartment of Kinesiology, Health and Nutrition, College of Education and Human Development, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78212, USA.
David GliddenDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jeffrey T ParsonsCenter for HIV Educational Studies and Training, New York, NY, USA.
Joe McAdamsAustin PrEP Access Project, Austin, TX, USA.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correct and consistent condom use has been the primary method of HIV prevention until the FDA approve the use of PrEP in 2012. While strong evidence existing regarding the efficacy of PrEP, uptake has remained slower than anticipated. While work is underway to better understand the factors impacting uptake, the majority of this work as been focused on white gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) living in metropolitan regions of the coastal U.S. The current study used a community-based framework to assess perceived social norms through a elicitation survey. A total of 104 GBMSM met inclusion criteria for the study. Several analytic categories emerged across questions and a number of differences were found across race and ethnicity such as who would approve or disapprove off PrEP and who would be likely to use PrEP. Further, we found differences between injunctive and descriptive norms. These findings suggest that there are unique factors contributing to PrEP uptake among racial and ethnic minority GBMSM and that to fully understand uptake a more robust measure of perceived norms may be needed.

Indexed as

AdultBisexualityBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePerceptionPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSafe SexSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSocial NormsSurveys and QuestionnairesTexasGay and bisexual menHIV/AIDSLatino/hispanicMSMPerceived social normsPre-exposure prophylaxisRacial and ethnic minority

Identifiers

PMID29603111
PMCPMC10372781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.