Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29602966›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2018

The role of perceived air pollution and health risk perception in health symptoms and disease: a population-based study combined with modelled levels of PM

Kati Orru, Steven Nordin, Hedi Harzia, Hans Orru

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk Perception of Air Pollution: A Systematic Review Focused on Particulate Matter Exposure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  12. Perception Matters: Perceived vs. Objective Air Quality Measures and Asthma Diagnosis among Urban Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  17. Health impacts of PMBMC public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kati OrruDepartment of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. kati.orru@ut.ee.ORCID 0000-0003-0616-9870
Steven NordinDepartment of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Hedi HarziaEstonian Health Board, Tallinn, Estonia.
Hans OrruInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

Estonian Ministry of Education and Research IUT34-17Estonian Research Council 3.2.1002.11-0002NORFACE MSHUH14155Swedish Institute 205/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdverse health impact of air pollution on health may not only be associated with the level of exposure, but rather mediated by perception of the pollution and by top-down processing (e.g. beliefs of the exposure being hazardous), especially in areas with relatively low levels of pollutants. The aim of this study was to test a model that describes interrelations between air pollution (particles < 10 [Formula: see text]m, PM

methodsA population-based questionnaire study was conducted among 1000 Estonian residents (sample was stratified by age, sex, and geographical location) about health risk perception and coping. The PM

resultsThe data refute the model proposing that exposure level significantly influences symptoms and disease. Instead, the perceived exposure influences symptoms and the effect of perceived exposure on disease is mediated by health risk perception. This relationship is more pronounced in large cities compared to smaller towns or rural areas.

conclusionsPerceived pollution and health risk perception, in particular in large cities, play important roles in understanding and predicting environmentally induced symptoms and diseases at relatively low levels of air pollution.

Indexed as

Health StatusPerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedAir PollutionCitiesEnvironmental ExposureEstoniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParticle SizeParticulate MatterRiskParticulate MatterAir pollution modellingEpidemiologyPath analysisPerceived pollutionQuestionnaire survey

Identifiers

PMID29602966
PMCPMC6002462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.