ReviewNutrients2018
Obesity, Inflammation, Toll-Like Receptor 4 and Fatty Acids.
Review in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03671746 (Inflammatory Response to Trauma - Does Early Cytokine Modulation Improve Patient Outcome), which is not on this map. Cited by 349 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Inflammatory Response to Trauma - Does Early Cytokine Modulation Improve Patient Outcome
Who cites it
349 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 694 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating the shared genetic architecture between COVID-19 and obesity: a large-scale genome wide cross-trait analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of the biological mediators of fat taste and smell.Physiological reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Long COVID and long chain fatty acids (LCFAs): Psychoneuroimmunity implication of omega-3 LCFAs in delayed consequences of COVID-19.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2022Pooled it
- High intensity functional training versus traditional resistance training effects on inflammatory, metabolic, and physical outcomes in overweight men a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Overweight/Obesity and Hyperinsulinemia Impair Oocyte Developmental Competence via Cumulus Cell Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress-Mediated Follicular Microenvironment Remodeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- Molecular Mechanisms Between Canine Parvovirus 2 and Host Interactions: From Viruses to Innate Immune Signaling Pathways.Viruses · 2026Review
- Metabolic Syndrome-Associated Pulmonary Lipid and Iron Accumulation and Alterations in TLR4/NF-κB Signaling and Ferroptosis-Regulatory Proteins Are Attenuated by Resveratrol Plus Quercetin in Rats.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Melatonin Promotes Improvement in Serum Lipid Levels and Liver Histopathology in Hyperlipidemic Rats.Lipids · 2026Article
- Effects of dietary ergosterol supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal health in weaned pigs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Article
- Diacerein Protects Against Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Injury: Evidence from In Silico and In Vivo Studies.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Mechanistic Characterisation of the Antidiabetic Profile ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Polyphenols as Systems Modulators of the Gut-Brain-Liver Axis: A Narrative Review of Neuro-Metabolic and Immunomodulatory Networks.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Review
- Combined Short-Chain Fatty Acids Induce an Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Chemotactic Secretory Profile from 3T3-L1 Adipocytes in Normoxic and Hypoxic Environmental Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Metabolic Dysfunction: Contributions of Nutritional Genomics.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Rapid Metabolic and Behavioral Maladaptations Following Short-Term Obesogenic Diet Withdrawal During Postweaning Development in Male Wistar Rats.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Understanding the mechanisms underlying obesity induced tumorigenesis: therapeutic perspectives to manage dysregulated lipid metabolism.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- From diet to hypothalamic dysfunction: Neuroanatomical and hormonal integration of the microbiota-hypothalamus-adipose tissue axis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- A Short-Term High-Sugar Diet Induces Glucose Intolerance, Visceral Adipose Tissue Inflammation, and Exacerbates Experimental Allergic Asthma.Nutrients · 2026Article
289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obesity leads to an inflammatory condition that is directly involved in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and certain types of cancer. The classic inflammatory response is an acute reaction to infections or to tissue injuries, and it tends to move towards resolution and homeostasis. However, the inflammatory process that was observed in individuals affected by obesity and metabolic syndrome differs from the classical inflammatory response in certain respects. This inflammatory process manifests itself systemically and it is characterized by a chronic low-intensity reaction. The toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway is acknowledged as one of the main triggers of the obesity-induced inflammatory response. The aim of the present review is to describe the role that is played by the TLR4 signaling pathway in the inflammatory response and its modulation by saturated and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Studies indicate that saturated fatty acids can induce inflammation by activating the TLR4 signaling pathway. Conversely, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, exert anti-inflammatory actions through the attenuation of the activation of the TLR4 signaling pathway by either lipopolysaccharides or saturated fatty acids.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.