Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29600431›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2018

Effectiveness of arginase inhibitors against experimentally induced stroke.

Waleed Barakat, Ahmad Fahmy, Mohamed Askar, Sherif El-Kannishy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The neurobiological regulatory mechanism of brain edema.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Intrathecal and systemic alterations of L-arginine metabolism in patients after intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Waleed BarakatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. wbarakat@ut.edu.sa.
Ahmad FahmyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohamed AskarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Sherif El-KannishyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
University of Tabuk · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

University of Tabuk S-1438-0096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a lethal disease, but it disables more than it kills. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the most frequent cause of permanent disability in adults worldwide, with 90% of survivors having residual deficits. The pathophysiology of stroke is complex and involves a strong inflammatory response associated with oxidative stress and activation of several proteolytic enzymes. The current study was designed to investigate the effect of arginase inhibitors (L-citruline and L-ornithine) against ischemic stroke induced in rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). MCAO resulted in alteration in rat behavior, brain infarct, and edema associated with disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This was mediated through overexpression of arginase I and II, inducible NOS (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), TNF-α, and IL-1β and downregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Treatment with L-citruline and L-ornithine and the standard neuroprotective drug cerebrolysin ameliorated all the deleterious effects of stroke. These results indicate the possible use of arginase inhibitors in the treatment of stroke after suitable clinical trials are done.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginaseBehavior, AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierCitrullineDNA, ComplementaryGlycation End Products, AdvancedInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInterleukin-1betaMaleNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOrnithineRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArginaseCitrullineDNA, ComplementaryGlycation End Products, AdvancedIL1B protein, ratInterleukin-1betaNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos2 protein, ratNos3 protein, ratOrnithineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArginaseL-citrulineL-ornithineMCAOStroke

Identifiers

PMID29600431
OpenAlexW2796208829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.