Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29600412›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2018

Associations of monoamine oxidase A gene first exon methylation with sexual abuse and current depression in women.

David Checknita, Tomas J Ekström, Erika Comasco, Kent W Nilsson, Jari Tiihonen, Sheilagh Hodgins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Epigenetic signature of MAOA and MAOB genes in mental disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David ChecknitaDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. drchecknita@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-2565
Tomas J EkströmDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erika ComascoDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kent W NilssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jari TiihonenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sheilagh HodginsDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood physical abuse (PA) and sexual abuse (SA) interact with monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene polymorphism to modify risk for mental disorders. In addition, PA and SA may alter gene activity through epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, thereby further modifying risk for disorders. We investigated whether methylation in a region spanning the MAOA first exon and part of the first intron was associated with PA and/or SA, MAOA genotype, alcohol dependence, drug dependence, depression disorders, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder. 114 Swedish women completed standardized diagnostic interviews and questionnaires to report PA and SA, and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. DNA was genotyped for MAOA-uVNTR polymorphisms, and methylation of a MAOA region of interest (chrX: 43,515,544-43,515,991) was measured. SA, not PA, was associated with hypermethylation of the MAOA first exon relative to no-abuse, and the association was robust to adjustment for psychoactive medication, alcohol and drug dependence, and current substance use. SA and MAOA-uVNTR genotype, but not their interaction, was associated with MAOA methylation. SA associated with all measured mental disorders. Hypermethylation of MAOA first exon mediated the association of SA with current depression, and both methylation levels and SA independently predicted lifetime depression. Much remains to be learned about the independent effects of SA and MAOA-uVNTR genotypes on methylation of the MAOA first exon.

Indexed as

ChildChild Abuse, SexualDepressionDNA MethylationExonsFemaleGenotypeHumansMonoamine OxidasePolymorphism, GeneticYoung AdultMonoamine Oxidasemonoamine oxidase A, humanChild abuseDepressionEpigeneticsGene–environment interaction methylationWomen

Identifiers

PMID29600412
PMCPMC5999185
OpenAlexW2794960439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.