Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29600351›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

A Digital Language Divide? The Relationship between Internet Medication Refills and Medication Adherence among Limited English Proficient (LEP) Patients.

Alejandra Casillas, Gerardo Moreno, Jonathan Grotts, Chi-Hong Tseng, Leo S Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sociodemographic factors and family use of remote infant viewing in neonatal intensive care.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Digital divide-social inequalities in the utilisation of digital healthcare].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The Use of Technology to Support Precision Health in Nursing Science.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alejandra CasillasDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 911 Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. acasillas@mednet.ucla.edu.
Gerardo MorenoDepartment of Family Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan GrottsDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 911 Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Chi-Hong TsengDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 911 Broxton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Leo S MoralesCenter for Health Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
The Center for Health Improvement of Minority ElderlyP30AG021684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OBIDIUGWU KENRIK DURU, CAROL M MANGIONE · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
Disparities in Chronic Illness Care for Patients with Language BarriersR01MD006185 · NIMHD · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI MORALES, LEO S. · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Health IT decision support to improve medication management safety and qualityK23AG042961 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORENO, GERARDO · 2012 to 2016
$699k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIA NIH HHS K23 AG042961NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021684NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD006185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of an Internet portal to refill medicines positively affects medication adherence among English-speakers. No prior studies, however, have specifically examined the relationship between Internet refills and medication adherence among patients who are limited English proficient (LEP).

objectives(1) Examine the relationship between Internet medication refill system use and medication adherence among linguistically diverse patients with chronic conditions and (2) compare this relationship between LEP and English-proficient (EP) patients. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, MEASURES: We analyzed 2013-2014 cross-sectional data from 509 surveyed adults in the Group Health Cooperative. Surveys were merged with plan enrollment, claims data, and electronic medical records. Medication adherence was calculated by the "Continuous Measure of Medication Gaps" (CMG) method. For Internet refill system use, patients were asked, "Have you used the health systems Internet site to refill any medications in the last 12 months?" LEP status was captured in the electronic medical record by a non-English primary language and a claims record of interpreter use in at least one clinical encounter between 2005 and 2012. We used multivariate linear regression models to examine Internet refill system use and medication adherence and compared the association between LEP and EP patients.

resultsThree hundred eighty-four patients (75%) had a calculable CMG: 134 EP and 250 LEP in the adherence analyses. In unadjusted analyses, LEP patients had lower use of the Internet refill system (p < .001) and lower adherence versus the EP group (p < .001). In multivariate analyses, LEP status (β = - 0.022, p = .047) was negatively associated with adherence, while use of the Internet refill system (β = 0.030, p = .002) was positively associated. In stratified models, use of Internet refills was positively associated with adherence, even when examining LEP (β = 0.029, p = .003) and EP patients (β = 0.027, p = .049) separately.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that LEP patients may be under-utilizing a beneficial Internet tool. Should our healthcare systems fail to ensure that LEP patients have full and meaningful access to Internet patient portals, we risk worsening healthcare disparities.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersDigital DivideDrug MonitoringPatient PortalsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInternetLanguageLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedDigital divideHealth disparitiesLimited English proficiencyMedication adherencePatient portal

Identifiers

PMID29600351
PMCPMC6163088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.