Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29600070›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2018

Deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery: a comparison of three different wound infection types and an analysis of antibiotic resistance.

Jia-Gui Ma, Jian-Xiong An

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  13. Surgical Site Infection in Cardiac Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sternal reconstruction after post-sternotomy dehiscence and mediastinitis.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Gui MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Jian-Xiong AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Aviation General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep sternal wound infection (DSWI) is a severe complication following cardiac surgery. We compared epidemiology, clinical features, and microbiology of three types of DSWI and examined the antibiotic resistance in DSWI patients.

methodsFrom 2011 to 2015, 170 adult post-cardiac surgery DSWI patients were recruited for this study and underwent the pectoralis major muscle flap transposition in our department.

resultsOf 170 adult patients with DSWI (mean age of 54 years), the majority (99 patients, 58.2%) had type II DSWI. The three types of DSWI patients showed significant differences in terms of gender, smoking history, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and hospitalization cost (P<0.05). The most common symptoms of DSWI patients were fever and wound dehiscence accompanied by purulent secretions. Types I and II DSWI were more frequently associated with hypoproteinemia and high leucocyte count (P<0.05). Microbiological diagnosis was available for 77 of 170 patients (45.3%). Of 157 pathogens detected, 87 (55.4%) species of gram negative bacilli were identified and most commonly were

conclusionsThree types of DSWI exhibit differences in epidemiology and clinical features.

Indexed as

Cardiac surgical proceduresclassification of mediastinitisdrug resistancerisk factorssurgical wound infection

Identifiers

PMID29600070
PMCPMC5863177
OpenAlexW2781718153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.