Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29599846›Full record

ArticleSport sciences for health2018

Reference values for fatigued versus non-fatigued limb symmetry index measured by a newly designed single-leg hop test battery in healthy subjects: a pilot study.

Iris Leister, Georg Mattiassich, Harald Kindermann, Reinhold Ortmaier, Jürgen Barthofer, Imre Vasvary, Klaus Katzensteiner, Christine Stelzhammer, Stefan Tino Kulnik

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Article in Sport sciences for health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Iris Leister1Department of Health Sciences, FH Campus Wien-University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-0598
Georg Mattiassich3Trauma Center Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Linz, Austria.
Harald Kindermann6Department of Marketing and Electronic Business, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Steyr, Austria.
Reinhold Ortmaier5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Linz, Austria.
Jürgen Barthofer3Trauma Center Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Linz, Austria.
Imre Vasvary8Department of Radiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Klaus Katzensteiner3Trauma Center Linz, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Linz, Austria.
Christine Stelzhammer1Department of Health Sciences, FH Campus Wien-University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan Tino Kulnik1Department of Health Sciences, FH Campus Wien-University of Applied Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is sparse evidence for return to sport criteria after knee injury. Functional performance deficits, particularly in fatigued muscular condition, should be verified prior to the attempt to return to high-risk pivoting sports. The purpose of this study was to generate reference values for the limb symmetry index (LSI) of healthy subjects in fatigued and non-fatigued muscular condition in a newly designed test battery.

methodsForty-two healthy subjects [22 females, 20 males; mean (SD) age 30.4 (6.6) years] were evaluated using a test battery consisting of an isometric strength test, a series of five single-leg hop tests and an integrated fatigue protocol. Subjective physical activity was assessed with the Tegner Activity Scale (TAS). The cut-off values for healthy subjects were calculated considering the fifth percentile as the minimum reference value for the LSI and single-leg hop distance.

resultsThe mean (SD) overall LSI was 98.8% (4.6). No significant gender or age specific differences in limb symmetry were observed. The comparison of the non-fatigued LSI with the overall LSI revealed no clinically relevant change due to muscular fatigue. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant within effect on fatigue/non-fatigue condition (

conclusionsThe absolute jumping distance in the single-leg hop for distance was significantly reduced due to fatigue. No clinically relevant effect of muscular fatigue was observed on limb symmetry in our study sample. Gender and physical activity are important factors to be considered when interpreting reference values.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligament injuriesAthletic injuriesReturn to sportRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID29599846
PMCPMC5866266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.