Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29599471›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Activation of Eosinophils and Mast Cells in Functional Dyspepsia: an Ultrastructural Evaluation.

Hanne Vanheel, Maria Vicario, Werend Boesmans, Tim Vanuytsel, Eloisa Salvo-Romero, Jan Tack, Ricard Farré

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Duodenal Microenvironment in Functional Dyspepsia.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hanne VanheelTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Maria VicarioDigestive Diseases Research Unit, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. maria.vicario@vhir.org.
Werend BoesmansTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2426-0451
Tim VanuytselTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eloisa Salvo-RomeroDigestive Diseases Research Unit, Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jan TackTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ricard FarréTranslational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. ricard.farre@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-7158-171X
KU Leuven · BEUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently identified mucosal mast cell and eosinophil hyperplasia in association with a duodenal impaired barrier function in functional dyspepsia (FD). We aimed to further describe the implication of these immune cells by assessing their activation state at the ultrastructural level and by evaluating the association between impaired epithelial integrity and immune activation. Duodenal biopsies were obtained from 24 FD patients and 37 healthy controls. The ultrastructure of mast cells and eosinophils was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. Transepithelial electrical resistance and paracellular permeability were measured to evaluate epithelial barrier function. The type of degranulation in eosinophils and mast cells was piecemeal. Eosinophils displayed higher degree of degranulation in FD patients than in controls (p < 0.0001). Quantification revealed a decreased granular density in eosinophils of FD patients (p < 0.0001). The degree of degranulation in mast cells was similar in both groups. However, a more heterogeneous profile was found in the FD group (p < 0.0001). No association between epithelial integrity and the number and activation state of mucosal eosinophils and mast cells was found. We demonstrated ultrastructural changes in degranulation state of eosinophils and mast cells, suggesting that eosinophil and mast cell activation play a role in the pathophysiology of FD.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCell DegranulationDuodenumDyspepsiaElectric ImpedanceEosinophilsFemaleHumansMaleMast CellsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPermeabilityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29599471
PMCPMC5876347
OpenAlexW2794899348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.