Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29599395›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Exploring factors impacting early childhood health among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and communities: protocol for a population-based cohort study using data linkage (the 'Defying the Odds' study).

Bridgette McNamara, Lina Gubhaju, Louisa Jorm, David Preen, Jocelyn Jones, Grace Joshy, Carrington Shepherd, Daniel McAullay, Sandra Eades, Defying the Odds project investigators.

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intergenerational associations between maternal health and offspring mental wellbeing: evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Maternal asthma in Australian indigenous women and perinatal outcomes: A whole population-linked study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2023
    Article
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bridgette McNamaraAboriginal Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3539-4153
Lina GubhajuAboriginal Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Louisa JormCentre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
David PreenSchool of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jocelyn JonesFaculty of Health Services, Curtin University of Technology-Shenton Park Campus, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Grace JoshyNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Carrington ShepherdTelethon Kids Institute, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Daniel McAullaySchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Sandra EadesAboriginal Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Defying the Odds project investigators.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmpirical evidence on family and community risk and protective factors influencing the comparatively high rates of potentially preventable hospitalisations and deaths among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants and children is limited. As is evidence on geographical variation in these risks. The 'Defying the Odds' study aims to explore the impact of perinatal outcomes, maternal social and health outcomes and level of culturally secure service availability on the health outcomes of Western Australian (WA) Aboriginal infants and children aged 0-5 years. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study combines a retrospective cohort study that uses state-wide linked health and administrative data from 12 data sources for multiple generations within Aboriginal families in WA, with specifically collected survey data from health and social services supporting Aboriginal families in regions of WA. Data sources include perinatal/birth registration, hospital, emergency department, mental health services, drug and alcohol service use, mortality, infectious disease notifications, and child protection and family services. Multilevel regression models will be used to examine the intensity of admissions and presentations, mortality, intensity of long stays and morbidity-free survival (no admissions) for Aboriginal children born in WA in 2000-2013. Relationships between maternal (and grand-maternal) health and social factors and child health outcomes will be quantified. Community-level variation in outcomes for Aboriginal children and factors contributing to this variation will be examined, including the availability of culturally secure services. Online surveys were sent to staff members at relevant services to explore the scope, reach and cultural security of services available to support Aboriginal families across selected regions of WA. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approvals have been granted for the study. Interpretation and dissemination are guided by the study team's Aboriginal leadership and reference groups. Dissemination will be through direct feedback and reports to health services in the study and via scientific publications and policy recommendations.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthChild HealthCultural CompetencyHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services, IndigenousMothersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInformation Storage and RetrievalMaleMaternal Healthaboriginal healthcommunity child healthhospitalisationsmortalityperinatology

Identifiers

PMID29599395
PMCPMC5875609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.