Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29597322›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Aged (Black) versus Raw Garlic against Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Cardiac Complications.

Attila Czompa, Kitti Szoke, Jozsef Prokisch, Alexandra Gyongyosi, Istvan Bak, Gyorgy Balla, Arpad Tosaki, Istvan Lekli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Plant Natural Products for Human Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Postconditioning-like effect of exercis: new paradigm in experimental menopause.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Attila CzompaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. czompa.attila@pharm.unideb.hu.
Kitti SzokeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. szoke.kitti@pharm.unideb.hu.
Jozsef ProkischDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Institute of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. jprokisch@agr.unideb.hu.
Alexandra GyongyosiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. gyongyosi.alexandra@pharm.unideb.hu.
Istvan BakDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. bak.istvan@pharm.unideb.hu.
Gyorgy BallaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. balla@med.unideb.hu.
Arpad TosakiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. tosaki.arpad@pharm.unideb.hu.
Istvan LekliDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, 4012 Debrecen, Hungary. lekli.istvan@pharm.unideb.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence from studies suggests that aged black garlic also has an effect on health. The major aim of the present study is to compare the effect of raw and aged black garlic on postischemic cardiac recovery. Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. Animals of the first group were fed with raw garlic, animals of the second group received aged black garlic, while the third group served as vehicle-treated controls. Upon conclusion of the treatment, isolated hearts were undertaken to ischemia/reperfusion. Heart function and infarct size were measured and the level of HO-1 and iNOS were studied. Superior postischemic cardiac function and reduced infarct size in both garlic treated groups compared to the drug-free control group, indicated cardioprotective effects. However, no significant differences between the garlic treated groups were observed. Western blot analysis revealed that raw garlic enhanced the level of HO-1 before ischemia, while in ischemic samples, we found elevated HO-1 expression in both garlic treated groups. The level of iNOS was the same before ischemia in all groups, however, a markedly reduced iNOS level in ischemic/reperfused hearts originating from control and raw garlic treated animals was observed. Samples from aged black garlic treated animals demonstrated that the level of iNOS was not significantly reduced after ischemia/reperfusion. Taken together these results indicate that not only raw but also aged black garlic possess a cardioprotective effect.

Indexed as

GarlicAnimalsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)MaleMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratgarlicheartheme oxygenaseischemiareperfusion

Identifiers

PMID29597322
PMCPMC5979444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.