Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29597305›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2018

Effects of Consuming a Low Dose of Alcohol with Mixers Containing Carbohydrate or Artificial Sweetener on Simulated Driving Performance.

Bryce Brickley, Ben Desbrow, Danielle McCartney, Christopher Irwin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bryce BrickleyMenzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4215, Australia. bryce.brickley@griffithuni.edu.au.
Ben DesbrowMenzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4215, Australia. b.desbrow@griffith.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3756-8866
Danielle McCartneyMenzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4215, Australia. danielle.mccartney@griffithuni.edu.au.
Christopher IrwinMenzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4215, Australia. c.irwin@griffith.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1379-4271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Australian National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC) devised gender-based drinking recommendations to ensure blood or equivalized breath alcohol concentrations (BrAC) remain <0.050%. However, these may be inappropriate for individuals consuming alcohol without carbohydrate (CHO), which results in higher BrACs. This study investigated the effects of ingesting alcohol with and without CHO on BrACs and simulated driving performance. Thirty-two participants (16 males; age: 23 ± 6 years) completed two randomized single-blinded trials. Participants performed a baseline drive (Drive 1), then an experimental drive (Drive 2), following alcohol consumption (males: 20 g; females: 10 g). Alcoholic beverages contained either 25 g sucrose or aspartame (AS). Driving performance was assessed using lateral control (standard deviation of lane position [SDLP] and number of lane departures) and risk-taking (number of overtaking maneuvers and maximum overtaking speed). BrAC and subjective ratings (e.g., intoxication) were also assessed. BrAC was significantly lower as Drive 2 commenced with CHO compared to AS (0.022 ± 0.008% vs. 0.030 ± 0.011%). Two males provided BrACs >0.050% with AS. Neither beverage influenced changes to simulated driving performance. Ingesting alcohol in quantities advised by the NDARC results in no detectable simulated driving impairment. However, the likelihood of exceeding the legal drink-driving BrAC is increased when alcohol is consumed with artificially-sweetened mixers.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAutomobile DrivingAdolescentAdultAlcoholic BeveragesCarbohydratesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleHumansMaleSimulation TrainingSweetening AgentsYoung AdultCarbohydratesEthanolSweetening Agentsalcoholartificial sweetenercarbohydratecognitive performancedrivingsimulated driving

Identifiers

PMID29597305
PMCPMC5946204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.