Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29596845›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2018

Spontaneous respiratory plasticity following unilateral high cervical spinal cord injury in behaving rats.

Tatiana Bezdudnaya, Kristiina M Hormigo, Vitaliy Marchenko, Michael A Lane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex differences in spontaneous respiratory recovery following chronic C2 hemisection.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. V2a neurons restore diaphragm function in mice following spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tatiana BezdudnayaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA. Electronic address: tbezdudn@drexelmed.edu.
Kristiina M HormigoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
Vitaliy MarchenkoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
Michael A LaneDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.

Funding

SurgeryP01NS055976 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI TOM, VERONICA JEAN · 2007 to 2017
$12.3M
Optimizing functional recovery following cervical spinal cord injuryR01NS081112 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LANE, MICHAEL ARON · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS055976NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unilateral cervical C2 hemisection (C2Hx) is a classic model of spinal cord injury (SCI) for studying respiratory dysfunction and plasticity. However, most previous studies were performed under anesthesia, which significantly alters respiratory network. Therefore, the goal of this work was to assess spontaneous diaphragm recovery post-C2Hx in awake, freely behaving animals. Adult rats were chronically implanted with diaphragm EMG electrodes and recorded during 8 weeks post-C2Hx. Our results reveal that ipsilateral diaphragm activity partially recovers within days post-injury and reaches pre-injury amplitude in a few weeks. However, the full extent of spontaneous ipsilateral recovery is significantly attenuated by anesthesia (ketamine/xylazine, isoflurane, and urethane). This suggests that the observed recovery may be attributed in part to activation of NMDA receptors which are suppressed by anesthesia. Despite spontaneous recovery in awake animals, ipsilateral hemidiaphragm dysfunction still persists: i) Inspiratory bursts during basal (slow) breathing exhibit an altered pattern, ii) the amplitude of sighs - or augmented breaths - is significantly decreased, and iii) the injured hemidiaphragm exhibits spontaneous events of hyperexcitation. The results from this study offer an under-appreciated insight into spontaneous diaphragm activity and recovery following high cervical spinal cord injury in awake animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCervical CordDiaphragmElectromyographyFemalePhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionRespiratory MechanicsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnesthesiaPhrenicPlasticityRespirationSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID29596845
PMCPMC5955798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.