Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29596509›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Quantitative patterns of vertical transmission of deformed wing virus in honey bees.

Esmaeil Amiri, Per Kryger, Marina D Meixner, Micheline K Strand, David R Tarpy, Olav Rueppell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Esmaeil AmiriDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8536-5815
Per KrygerDepartment of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.
Marina D MeixnerBieneninstitut Kirchhain, Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen, Kirchhain, Germany.
Micheline K StrandLife Sciences Division, U.S. Army Research Office, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America.
David R TarpyDepartment of Entomology & Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Olav RueppellDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States of America.
North Carolina State University · USAarhus University · DKLandesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen · DEUnited States Army Research Office · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deformed wing virus (DWV) is an important pathogen in a broad range of insects, including honey bees. Concordant with the spread of Varroa, DWV is present in the majority of honey bee colonies and can result in either low-level infections with asymptomatic bees that nonetheless exhibit increased colony loss under stress, or high-level infections with acute effects on bee health and viability. DWV can be transmitted vertically or horizontally and evidence suggests that horizontal transmission via Varroa is associated with acute symptomatic infections. Vertical transmission also occurs and is presumably important for the maintenance of DWV in honey bee populations. To further our understanding the vertical transmission of DWV through queens, we performed three experiments: we studied the quantitative effectiveness of vertical transmission, surveyed the prevalence of successful egg infection under commercial conditions, and distinguished among three possible mechanisms of transmission. We find that queen-infection level predicts the DWV titers in their eggs, although the transmission is not very efficient. Our quantitative assessment of DWV demonstrates that eggs in 1/3 of the colonies are infected with DWV and highly infected eggs are rare in newly-installed spring colonies. Additionally, our results indicate that DWV transmission occurs predominantly by virus adhering to the surface of eggs (transovum) rather than intracellularly. Our combined results suggest that the queens' DWV vectoring capacity in practice is not as high as its theoretical potential. Thus, DWV transmission by honey bee queens is part of the DWV epidemic with relevant practical implications, which should be further studied.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAnimal DiseasesAnimalsBeesEggsRNA Viruses

Identifiers

PMID29596509
PMCPMC5875871
OpenAlexW2795345892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.