Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29596411›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Common occurrence of Cryptosporidium hominis in asymptomatic and symptomatic calves in France.

Romy Razakandrainibe, El Hadji Ibrahima Diawara, Damien Costa, Laetitia Le Goff, Denis Lemeteil, Jean Jacques Ballet, Gilles Gargala, Loïc Favennec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
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  7. Molecular Detection and Distribution ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
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  8. First Molecular Genotyping ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Genetic diversity ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  14. Overview onJournal of tropical medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Transmission of Cryptosporidium Species Among Human and Animal Local Contact Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multicountry Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Romy RazakandrainibeNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
El Hadji Ibrahima DiawaraNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Damien CostaNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Laetitia Le GoffNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Denis LemeteilNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Jean Jacques BalletNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Gilles GargalaNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.
Loïc FavennecNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, EA3800, CNR laboratoire expert Cryptosporidiose, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-2240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidium spp. infections are the most frequent parasitic cause of diarrhea in humans and cattle. However, asymptomatic cases are less often documented than symptomatic cases or cases with experimentally infected animals. Cryptosporidium (C.) hominis infection accounts for the majority of pediatric cases in several countries, while C. parvum is a major cause of diarrhea in neonatal calves. In cattle Cryptosporidium spp. infection can be caused by C. parvum, C. bovis, C.andersoni and C. ryanae, and recently, reports of cattle cases of C. hominis cryptosporidiosis cases suggest that the presence of C. hominis in calves was previously underestimated. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFrom February to November 2015, Cryptosporidium spp. infected calves were detected in 29/44 randomly included farms from 5 geographic regions of France. C. hominis and C. parvum were found in 12/44 and 26/44 farms, respectively with higher C. hominis prevalence in the western region. In 9 farms, both C. parvum and C. hominis were detected. Eighty-six of 412 (73/342 asymptomatic and 13/70 symptomatic) one to nine-week-old calves shed C. hominis or C. parvum oocysts (15 and 71 calves, respectively), with no mixed infection detected. The predominant C. hominis IbA9G3 genotype was present in all regions, and more frequent in the western region. An incompletely characterized Ib, and the IbA13G3, IbA9G2 and IbA14G2 genotypes were present only in the western region. For C. parvum, the most frequent genotype was IIaA16G3R1 with no geographic clustering. Most C. hominis infected calves were asymptomatic, with some exceptions of IbA9G2 and IbA9G3 isolates, while C. parvum IIaA16G3R1 was associated with symptoms. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Present results indicate for the first time that in several geographic regions of France, C. hominis was present in about one fifth of both asymptomatic and symptomatic infected calves, with isolated genotypes likely associated with human infection. Further investigations are aimed at documenting direct or indirect transmissions between livestock and humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAsymptomatic InfectionsCattleCattle DiseasesCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDiarrheaFecesFranceGenotypeHumansOocystsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID29596411
PMCPMC5892941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.