Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29596062›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Imaging activated T cells predicts response to cancer vaccines.

Israt S Alam, Aaron T Mayer, Idit Sagiv-Barfi, Kezheng Wang, Ophir Vermesh, Debra K Czerwinski, Emily M Johnson, Michelle L James, Ronald Levy, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Challenges in tracer development for tumor microenvironment (TME) imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Granzyme B PET/CT predicts chemo-immunotherapy outcomes in microsatellite stable gastric cancers.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Imaging the fate of CAR-T cellsFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Development of a novelJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  11. Monitoring T-Cell Activation in the Tumor Microenvironment by PET Imaging of the Chemokine CXCL9.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Advancing In Vivo Detection of T-Cell Function: Development and Preclinical Evaluation ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in medicine.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Israt S AlamDepartment of Radiology.
Aaron T MayerDepartment of Radiology.
Idit Sagiv-BarfiDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Kezheng WangDepartment of Radiology.
Ophir VermeshDepartment of Radiology.
Debra K CzerwinskiDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Emily M JohnsonDepartment of Radiology.
Michelle L JamesDepartment of Radiology.
Ronald LevyDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Sanjiv S GambhirDepartment of Radiology.

Funding

Enhancing Cancer Immunotherapy: Targeting the Tumor and Targeting the HostR35CA197353 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, RONALD · 2016 to 2022
$6.1M
Predoctoral Training in Biomedical Imaging at Stanford UniversityT32EB009653 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUTTS-PAULY, KIM · 2010 to 2019
$2.1M
A Novel Positron Emission Tomography Strategy for Early Detection and Treatment Monitoring of Graft-versus-host DiseaseR01CA201719 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES, MICHELLE LOUISE · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201719NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197353NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In situ cancer vaccines are under active clinical investigation, given their reported ability to eradicate both local and disseminated malignancies. Intratumoral vaccine administration is thought to activate a T cell-mediated immune response, which begins in the treated tumor and cascades systemically. In this study, we describe a PET tracer (64Cu-DOTA-AbOX40) that enabled noninvasive and longitudinal imaging of OX40, a cell-surface marker of T cell activation. We report the spatiotemporal dynamics of T cell activation following in situ vaccination with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide in a dual tumor-bearing mouse model. We demonstrate that OX40 imaging was able to predict tumor responses on day 9 after treatment on the basis of tumor tracer uptake on day 2, with greater accuracy than both anatomical and blood-based measurements. These studies provide key insights into global T cell activation following local CpG treatment and indicate that 64Cu-DOTA-AbOX40 is a promising candidate for monitoring clinical cancer immunotherapy strategies.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationPositron-Emission TomographyAnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorCopper RadioisotopesHEK293 CellsHumansMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligodeoxyribonucleotidesReceptors, OX40T-LymphocytesCancer VaccinesCopper-64Copper RadioisotopesCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotidesReceptors, OX40TNFRSF4 protein, humanCancer immunotherapyImmunologyOncologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID29596062
PMCPMC5983309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.